clans

Broader Term: kin groups0 Documents

Author
Title
Publication Date
Aberle, David FriendNavaho1974
Akamine MasanobuThe Munchu: system of Kudaka Island, Okinawa1983
Alkire, William H.Lamotrek Atoll and inter-island socioeconomic ties1965
Ames, David W.Plural marriage among the Wolof in the Gambia9999
Arhem, KajMakuna social organization1981
Arhin, KwamePolitical and military roles of Akan women1983
Armstrong, John M.The Goajiro1948
Arno, AndrewThe world of talk on a Fijian island1993
Atran, ScottHamula organisation and Masha'a tenure in Palestine1986
Baldus, HerbertThe social position of the woman among the Eastern Bororo1937
Barnett, H. G. (Homer Garner)Palauan society1949
Bascom, William RussellThe principle of seniority in the social structure of the Yoruba1942
Bascom, William RussellThe sociological role of the Yoruba cult-group1944
Basso, Keith H.The gift of Changing Woman1966
Bauer, Brian S.The sacred landscape of the Inca1998
Beaglehole, ErnestHopi hunting and Hunting fritual1970
Beaglehole, ErnestNotes on Hopi economic life1937
Beattie, JohnBunyoro, an African kingdom1960
Beck, Brenda E. F.Peasant society in Konku1972
Beidelman, T. O. (Thomas O.)Luguru1967
Benhazera, MauriceSix months among the Ahaggar Tuareg1908
Bensa, AlbanTerre Kanak1992
Biernatzki, William EugeneVarieties of Korean lineage structure1967
Bishop, Charles A.The Northern Ojibwa and the fur trade1974
Bishop, Kent AusburnThe Hmong of central California1990
Biswas, Prophilla ChanderSantals of the Santal Parganas1956
Blackburn, Roderic H.The Okiek and their history1974
Blackwood, BeatriceBoth sides of Buka Passage1935
Blanco Izaga, EmilioEmilio Blanco Izaga1975
Blenkinsopp, JosephThe family in First Temple Israel1997
Boas, FranzSecond general report on the Indians of British Columbia1891
Boas, FranzThird report on the Indians of British Columbia1892
Boehm, ChristopherBlood revenge1984
Bouju, JackyGraine de l'homme, enfant du mil1984
Bourdillon, M. F. C.The Shona peoples1976
Bowers, Alfred W.Hidatsa social and ceremonial organization1965
Briggs, Lloyd CabotThe living races of the Sahara Desert1958
Bullock, CharlesThe Mashona and the Matabele1950
Buxbaum, David C.A case study of the dynamics of family law and social change in rural China1978
Callender, CharlesSocial organization of the central Algonkian Indians1962
Callender, CharlesFox1978
Cameron, DuncanThe Nipigon country 18041890
Campbell, ShirleyA Vakutan mortuary cycle1989
Carr, MalcolmNavaho clans and marriage at Pueblo Alto1939
Carrier, Achsah H.Structure and process in a Melanesian society1991
Cassanelli, Lee V.The shaping of Somali society1982
Cerulli, ErnestaPeoples of Dar Fung1956
Chapelle, JeanBlack nomads of the Sahara1957
Chernela, Janet MarionThe Wanano Indians of the Brazilian Amazon1993
Chŏn, Kyŏng-suReciprocity and Korean society1984
Christensen, James BoydUtani1963
Clemmer, Richard O.Roads in the sky1995
Cline, Walter BuchananThe Teda of Tibesti, Borku, and Kawar in the eastern Sahara1950
Cohen, AbnerArab border-villages in Israel1972
Cole, Donald PowellWhere have the Bedouin gone?2003
Collier, Malcolm CarrLocal organization among the Navaho1968
Colson, Audrey ButtThe Luo of Kenya1952
Colson, Audrey ButtThe Nilotes of the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan and Uganda1952
Connelly, John C.Hopi social organization1979
Courlander, HaroldHopi voices1982
Courlander, HaroldThe fourth world of the Hopis1987
Cox, Bruce AldenLaw and conflict management among the Hopi1973
Crocombe, R. G.Land, work, and productivity at Inonda1963
Cushing, Frank HamiltonZuñi breadstuff1920
Cushing, Frank HamiltonOutlines of Zuñi creation myths1896
Czekanowski, JanInvestigations in the area between the Nile and the Congo1917
Dakeyne, R. B.Village and town in New Guinea1969
Damon, Frederick H.From Muyuw to the Trobriands1990
Damon, Frederick H.What moves the Kula1983
Damon, Frederick H.On the transformation of Muyuw into Woodlark Island1983
Davis, MarvinA philosophy of Hindu rank from rural West Bengal1976
De Laguna, FredericaEyak1990
De Laguna, FredericaUnder Mount Saint Elias1972
Deacon, BernardMalekula1934
Deane, W. (Wallace), ReverendFijian society1921
DeGlopper, Donald R.Social structure in a nineteenth-century Taiwanese port city1977
Donoghue, John D.People in the middle1962
Dorsey, James OwenOmaha sociology1884
Dorsey, James OwenAn account of the war customs of the Osages1884
Dugast, IdeletteMonographie de la Tribu des Ndiki (Banen du Cameroun)1959
Dunnigan, Timothy J.Segmentary kinship in an urban society1982
Durham, M. E. (Mary Edith)Some tribal origins, laws, and customs of the Balkans1928
Durham, M. E. (Mary Edith)High Albania and its customs in 19081910
Edelman, Sandra A. San Ildefonso Pueblo1979
Egan, James A.Taro, fish, and funerals2005
Eggan, Frederick RussellSocial organization of the Western Pueblos1973
Emeneau, M. B. (Murray Barnson)Toda marriage regulations and taboos1937
Emeneau, M. B. (Murray Barnson)Language and social forms1941
Emmons, George Thornton.The Tlingit Indians1991
Erlich, Vera St.Last big zadrugas1976
Evans-Pritchard, E. E. (Edward Evan)The Azande: history and political institutions1971
Evans-Pritchard, E. E. (Edward Evan)The Nuer1940
Evans-Pritchard, E. E. (Edward Evan)The Nuer1933
Fallers, Lloyd A.Social stratification in traditional Buganda1964
Fallers, Lloyd A.Social mobility, traditional and modern1964
Faris, James C.Southeast Nuba social relations1989
Faust, AviThe rural community in ancient Israel during Iron Age II2000
Finck, JohnClan leadership in the Hmong community of Providence, Rhode Island1982
Firth, RaymondHistory and traditions of Tikopia1961
Fletcher, Alice C. (Alice Cunningham)The Omaha tribe1911
Force, Roland W.Leadership and cultural change in Palau1960
Forde, Cyril DaryllThe Yoruba-speaking peoples of south-western Nigeria1951
Forde, Cyril DaryllThe Kazak, Kirghiz, and Kalmuck1934
Fortes, MeyerThe dynamics of clanship among the Tallensi1945
Fortes, MeyerNames among the Tallensi of the Gold Coast1955
Fortes, MeyerReligion, morality, and the person1987
Fox, Mary Jo TippeconnicCherokee2003
Fruzzetti, Lina M.The cultural construction of the person in Bengal and Tamilnadu1982
Fruzzetti, Lina M.Conch shell bangles, iron bangles1992
Fuchs, StephenThe Gond and Bhumia of eastern Mandla1960
Fulop, MarcosNotes on the terms and the kinship system of the Tucano1955
Fürer-Haimendorf, Christoph vonThe Sherpas of Nepal1964
Galland, IsaacThe Indian tribes of the West--their language, religion and traditions1869
Gelfand, MichaelThe spiritual beliefs of the Shona1977
Gelfand, MichaelUkama, reflections on Shona and Western cultures in Zimbabwe1981
Gilbert, William HarlenThe eastern Cherokees1978
Glatzer, BerntNomads of Gharjistan1977
Goldman, IrvingThe Cubeo1963
Goldman, IrvingPerceptions of nature and the structure of society1976
Goodale, Jane C. (Jane Carter)Marriage contracts among the Tiwi1962
Goodenough, Ward HuntProperty, kin, and community on Truk1951
Goodenough, Ward HuntSky world and this world1986
Goswami, M. C.The Mahari among the Garo1964
Gough, KathleenNayar1961
Great Britain. Naval intelligence DivisionThe Bedouin tribes1920
Green, M. M. (Margaret Mackeson)Ibo village affairs1964
Grigson, W. V. (Wilfred Vernon)The Maria Gonds of Bastar1949
Grimble, ArthurTungaru traditions1989
Grodekov, Nikolaĭ IvanovichThe Kazakhs and Kirgiz of the Syr-Darya Oblast1889
Guiteras Holmes, CalixtaClans and kinship system of Cancuc (Mexico)1947
Gullick, J. M.Indigenous political systems of western Malaya1958
Gulliver, PamelaThe Turkana1953
Gutiérrez de Pineda, VirginiaSocial organization in La Guajira1950
Gutmann, BrunoChagga law1926
Hadley, J. NixonNotes on the socio-economic status of the Oklahoma Seminoles1935
Haile, Berard[Review of] Gladys A. Reichard, Social life of the Navaho Indians1932
Hailey, William Malcolm Hailey, BaronNative administration in the British African territories1951
Håkansson, ThomasThe appropriation of fertility1990
Håkansson, ThomasBridewealth, women, and land1988
Håkansson, ThomasGrain, cattle, and power1994
Hallowell, A. Irving (Alfred Irving)Northern Ojibwa ecological adaptation and social organization1976
Hart, C. W. M. (Charles William Merton)The Tiwi of Melville and Bathurst Islands1939
Heidenreich, Conrad E.Huron1978
Helander, BernhardThe slaughtered camel1988
Herlihy, Laura HobsonMatrifocality and women's power on the Miskito Coast2007
Herman, Mary W.A Reconstruction of aboriginal Delaware culture from contemporary sources1950
Hickerson, HaroldThe Chippewa and their neighbors1988
Hilger, M. Inez (Mary Inez)Chippewa child life and its cultural background1951
Hockings, PaulAncient Hindu refugees1980
Hockings, PaulCultural change among the Badagas1989
Hockings, PaulBadaga kinship rules in their socio-economic context1982
Hoe, Ban SengStructural changes of two Chinese communities in Alberta, Canada1976
Hoernlé, Winifred The social organization of the Nama Hottentots of South Africa1925
Holleman, J. F.Some 'Shona' tribes of Southern Rhodesia1959
Holleman, J. F.The pattern of Hera kinship1949
Horton, DonaldThe Mundurucu1948
Huntingford, George Wynn BreretonThe southern Nilo-Hamites1953
Huntingford, George Wynn BreretonModern hunters1929
Huntingford, George Wynn BreretonThe social institutions of the Dorobo1951
Huntingford, George Wynn BreretonThe political organization of the Dorobo1954
Huntingford, George Wynn BreretonThe economic life of the Dorobo1955
Huntingford, George Wynn BreretonThe social organization of the Dorobo1942
Inden, Ronald B.Marriage and rank in Bengali culture1976
Innes, Pamela JoanCreek in the West2004
Islam, A. K. M. AminulA Bangladesh village1974
Itoh, MikiharuStructure and function of munchu1979
Izikowitz, Karl GustavFastening the soul1985
Jackson, Jean E. (Jean Elizabeth)The fish people1983
James, Harry ClebournePages from Hopi history1974
Janelli, Roger L.Ancestor worship and Korean society1982
Janelli, Roger L.Lineage organisation and social differentiation in Korea1978
Janssens, Luc GhislainThe integration of Hmong adults into American society through the community college1990
Jenness, DiamondThe Ojibwa Indians of Parry Island, their social and religious life1935
Joffe, Natalie FrankelThe Fox of Iowa1963
Johnson, Samuel, d. 1901Manners and customs1921
Jones, WilliamEthnography of the Fox Indians1939
Jones, WilliamNotes on the Fox Indians1911
Kaartinen, TimoThe Wodaabe flight1989
Kan, SergeiSymbolic immortality1989
Kar, BimanChanging a'chik-mande1995
Kaut, Charles R.The Western Apache clan system: its origins and development1957
Kaut, Charles R.Note on Western Apache religious and social organization1959
Kazama, KazuhiroReorganized meeting house system2001
Kharuzin, Aleksai NikolaevichThe juridicial customs of the Yakut1898
Kinietz, W. Vernon (William Vernon)Delaware culture chronology1946
Klein, Laura F. (Frances)Tlingit women and town politics1988
Kochar, VijaySocial organization among the Santal1970
Koltyk, Jo AnnNew pioneers in the heartland1998
Kroeber, A. L. (Alfred Louis)Zuñi kin and clan1917
Kroeber, A. L. (Alfred Louis)Ethnology of the Gros Ventre1908
Kronenberg, AndreasThe Teda of Tibesti1958
Kruse, AlbertMundurucú moieties1934
Kunwar, Ramesh RajFire of Himal1989
Kuper, HildaThe Shona1954
La Flesche, FrancisThe Osage tribe1928
Labby, DavidThe demystification of Yap1976
Ladd, Edmund J.Zuni social and political organization1979
Ladd, Edmund J.Zuni economy1979
Landar, Herbert JayFluctuation in Navajo kinship terminology1962
Landes, RuthOjibwa sociology1937
Landes, RuthThe Ojibwa of Canada1937
Landy, DavidTuscarora among the Iroquois1978
Lane, Robert B.The Melanesians of South Pentecost, New Hebrides1965
Lane, Robert B.Unpublished field notes1957
Larcom, Joan ClaytonPlace and the politics of marriage2000
Leach, Edmund R.Concerning Trobriand clans and the kinship category TABU1971
Lee, MangapConsanguineous group and its function in the Korean community1970
Lehmann, GunnarReconstructing the social landscape of early Israel2013
Leighton, Dorothea CrossPeople of the middle place1963
Levak, Zarko DavidKinship system and social structure of the Bororo of Pobojari1974
Levine, Baruch A.The clan-based economy of biblical Israel2003
LeVine, Robert AlanGusii sex offenses1959
LeVine, Robert AlanNyansongo1966
LeVine, Robert AlanGusii culture1994
LeVine, Robert AlanWitchcraft and sorcery in a Gusii community1963
LeVine, Robert AlanThe Gusii family1964
Levy, Jerrold E.Orayvi revisited1992
Levy, Jerrold E.Hopi shamanism1994
Levy, Jerrold E.Community organization of the Western Navajo1962
Lin, YaohuaKinship system of the Lolo1946
Lin, YaohuaThe Lolo of Liang-shan1947
Lloyd, Peter CuttThe Yoruba lineage1955
Lloyd, Peter CuttSome problems of tenancy in Yoruba land tenure1955
Lloyd, Peter CuttThe traditional political system of the Yoruba1954
Lloyd, Peter CuttSome modern changes in the government of Yoruba towns1953
Lloyd, Peter CuttThe Yoruba of Nigeria1965
Lowie, Robert HarrySocial life of the Hidatsa1924
Lowie, Robert HarryNotes on Hopi clans1929
Lurie, Nancy OestreichWinnebago1978
Lutfiyya, Abdulla M.Baytīn a Jordanian village1966
Mair, Lucy PhilipAn African people in the twentieth century1934
Marak, Kumie R.Traditions and modernity in matrilineal tribal society1997
Marealle, Petro Itoshi, d.1982Notes on Chagga customs1963
Marshall, MacThe nature of nurture1977
Mayer, IonaThe nature of kinship relations1965
Mayer, PhilipThe lineage principle in Gusii society1949
Mayer, PhilipGusii initiation ceremonies1952
McIlwraith, T. F. (Thomas Forsyth)The Bella Coola Indians1948
McVicar, ThomasSibs, privileged familiarity, and cross-cousin marriage among the Waluguru1935
Mead, MargaretKinship in the Admiralty Islands1934
Michelson, TrumanFox miscellany1937
Michelson, TrumanWhat happened to Green Bear who was blessed with a sacred pack1938
Michelson, TrumanSol Tax on the social organization of the Fox Indians1938
Middleton, JohnThe central tribes of the north-eastern Bantu1953
Miller, JayOld religion among the Delawares1997
Modi, Jivanji JamshedjiThe Pundits of Kashmir1917
Monteil, CharlesThe Bambara of Ségou and Kaarta1924
Morgan, Lewis HenryThe Indian journals, 1859-621959
Morgan, Lewis HenryThe Indian journals 1859-621959
Morgan, Lewis HenryThe Indian journals 1859-621959
Mukherjea, CharulalThe Santals1962
Mukwaya, A. B.Land tenure in Buganda1953
Müller, WilhelmYap1917
Murphy, Robert FrancisMatrilocality and patrilineality in Mundurucu society1959
Nadel, S. F. (Siegfried Frederick)The Nuba1947
Nagata, ShuichiModern transformations of Moenkopi Pueblo1970
Nakane, ChieGaro and Khasi1967
Nath, Y. V. S.Bhils of Ratanmal1960
Nequatewa, EdmundTruth of a Hopi and other clan stories of Shung-opivi1936
Newcomb, William WilmonThe culture and acculturation of the Delaware Indians1956
Newell, WilliamProblems of descent in the southern Ryukyus (Sakeshima)1988
Newton, JaniceFeasting for oil palm1982
Ngubane, HarrietBody and mind in Zulu medicine1977
Nicolaisen, JohannesPolitical systems of pastoral Tuareg in Air and Ahaggar1959
Notarianni, Diane M.Making Mennonites1996
Oda Makoto'Munchuu-making' and disequilibrium distribution of knowledge in an Okinawan village1986
Oliver, Douglas L.A Solomon Island society1955
Ottenberg, PhoebeThe Afikpo Ibo of eastern Nigeria1965
Ottenberg, SimonDouble descent in an African society1968
Parry, N. E. (Neville Edward)The Lakhers1932
Parsons, Elsie Worthington ClewsThe social organization of the Tewa of New Mexico1929
Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology Expedition to Yap Island, MicronesiaThe Micronesians of Yap and their depopulation1949
Pearson, Keith LaurenceProcesses of political development in a Navajo community1985
Pels, PeterThe pidginization of Luguru politics1996
Peter, Prince of GreeceThe polyandry of the Thandans (Tiyas), Kammalans, and other artisan castes of Kerala1963
Peter, Prince of GreeceA study of polyandry1963
Polo de Ondegardo, d. 1575Report by Polo de Ondegardo1873
Pospisil, Leopold J.Kapauku Papuan political structure1958
Pospisil, Leopold J.Social change and primitive law1958
Pospisil, Leopold J.The Kapauku Papuans and their kinship organization1960
Pospisil, Leopold J.Structural change and primitive law1969
Powdermaker, HortenseLife in Lesu1933
Powell, Harry A.Genealogy, residence and kinship in Kiriwina1969
Powell, Harry A.Territory, hierarchy and kinship in Kiriwina1969
Price, RichardSaramaka social structure1975
Price, RichardFirst-time1983
Radin, PaulThe Winnebago tribe1923
Ray, Benjamin C.Myth, ritual, and kingship in Buganda1991
Reader, D. H.Zulu tribe in transition1966
Reddy, G. P. (G. Prakash)The institution of captainship1986
Reichard, Gladys AmandaSocial life of the Navajo Indians1928
Reid, John PhillipA law of blood1970
Richards, Audrey I. (Audrey Isabel)Reciprocal clan relationships among the Bemba of N. E. Rhodesia1937
Richards, Audrey I. (Audrey Isabel)The changing structure of a Ganda village1966
Riehl, VolkerThe land is ours1990
Rimoldi, MaxLand tenure and land use among the Mount Lamington Orokaiva1966
Roscoe, JohnThe Bagesu and other tribes of the Uganda Protectorate1924
Roscoe, JohnThe Baganda1911
Roscoe, JohnThe Bagesu and other tribes of the Uganda Protectorate1924
Rouch, JeanLes Songhay1954
Routledge, W. Scoresby (William Scoresby)With a prehistoric people, the Akikuyu of British East Africa1910
Samokvasov, D. (Dmitriĭ)Customs of the natives of Tobolsk Province1876
Santa Cruz, AntonioAcquiring status in Guajiro society1960
Schareika, NikolausPulaaku in action2010
ScheerderLes Wa lu guru1950
Schefold, ReimarThe Siberut Project1980
Schefold, ReimarThe Unequal brothers-in-law1986
Schlegel, AliceHopi family structure and the experience of widowhood1988
Schlegel, AliceAfrican political models in the American Southwest1992
Schlegel, AliceSexual antagonism among the sexually egalitarian Hopi1979
Schlegel, AliceMale and female in Hopi thought and action1977
Schlegel, AliceFathers, daughters, and kachina dolls1989
Schneider, David MurrayYap kinship terminology and kin groups1953
Schneider, David MurrayPolitical organization, supernatural sanctions and the punishment for incest on Yap1957
Schwab, William B.Kinship and lineage among the Yoruba1955
Schwab, William B.The terminology of kinship and marriage among the Yoruba1958
Schwartz, TheodoreSystems of areal integration1963
Schwimmer, Eric G.Virgin birth1969
Scott, George MorganMigrants without mountains1990
Seligman, C. G. (Charles Gabriel)The Veddas1911
Seligman, C. G. (Charles Gabriel)The northern Massim1910
Service, Elman RogersRecent observations on Havasupai land tenure1947
Shepardson, MaryNavajo ways in government1963
Shepardson, MaryThe Navajo Mountain community1970
Sider, Karen BluAffinity and the role of the father in the Trobriands1967
Skinner, Alanson BuckNotes on the Eastern Cree and Northern Saulteaux1911
Skinner, Alanson BuckPolitical and ceremonial organization of the Plains-Ojibway1914
Sosis, RichardIfaluk Atoll2005
Southwold, MartinBureaucracy and chiefship in Buganda1961
Southwold, MartinThe Ganda of Uganda1965
Spencer, Robert F.The Annamese kinship system1945
Spoehr, AlexanderCamp, clan, and kin among the Cow Creek Seminole of Florida1941
Spoehr, AlexanderKinship system of the Seminole1942
Stager, Lawrence E.The archaeology of the family in ancient Israel1985
Stenning, Derrick J.Savannah Nomads1964
Stenning, Derrick J.The pastoral Fulani of northern Nigeria1965
Stevenson, Matilda Coxe (Evans)Ethnobotany of the Zuñi Indians1909
Stone, DorisThe Talamancan tribes of Costa Rica1962
Sugiura, Ken ichiKinship organization of the Saru Ainu1962
Swanton, John ReedSocial organization and social usages of the Indians of the Creek confederacy1928
Tanaka, Masako U.Kinship and descent in an Okinawan village1975
Tanner, JohnA narrative of the captivity and adventures of John Tanner, (U.S. interpreter at the Saut de Ste. Marie,)1830
Tappy, Ron E.Lineage and law in pre-exilic Israel2000
Tattevin, P. F.Organisation sociale du Sud de I'île Pentecôte (Nouvelles Hébrides)1928
Tax, SolThe social organization of the Fox Indians1955
Thao, CheuHmong migration and leadership in Laos and in the United States1982
Thoden van Velzen, H. U. E.The Great Father and the Danger1991
Thoden van Velzen, H. U. E.The Djuka civilization1984
Titiev, MischaOld Oraibi1944
Toganivalu, DeveThe customs of Bau1912
Tollefson, Kenneth D.The cultural foundation of political revitalization among the Tlingit1988
Tollefson, Kenneth D.Potlatching and political organization among the Northwest Coast Indians1995
Tollefson, Kenneth D.A structural change in Tlingit potlatching1977
Tollefson, Kenneth D.Northwest Coast village adaptations1982
Tooker, ElisabethThe League of the Iroquois1978
Turnbull, Colin M.The Mbuti Pygmies1983
Uberoi, J. P. SinghPolitics of the kula ring1971
Vaux, Roland deAncient Israel1961
Venema, L. B.The Wolof of Saloum1978
Vilakazi, AbsolomZulu transformations1962
Voth, Henry R.Hopi proper names1905
Voth, Henry R.Brief miscellaneous Hopi papers1912
Vreeland, Herbert HaroldMongol community and kinship structure1973
Walker, WillardCreek confederacy before Removal2004
Wallace, Anthony F. C.Mentaweian social organization1951
Ward-Price, Henry LewisLand tenure in the Yoruba provinces1939
Watson, Lawrence CraigGuajiro social structure1967
Watson, LepaniTrobriand Island clans and chiefs1956
Watts, Linda K. (Linda Kay)Zuni family ties and household-group values1997
Weiner, Annette B.Women of value, men of renown1976
Whitman, WilliamThe San Ildefonso of New Mexico1940
Wilkinson, R. J. (Richard James)Malay history1911
Williams, F. E. (Francis Edgar)Orokaiva society1930
Wilson, Gordon M.Homicide and suicide among the Joluo of Kenya1960
Witherspoon, GaryNavajo kinship and marriage1975
Yi, Kwang-gyuAncestor worship and kinship structure in Korea1987
Zelditch, MorrisStatistical marriage preferences of the Ramah Navaho1959