essay

The MITIMAS of the Cochabamba Valley: the colonization policy of Huayna Capac

Inca and Aztec states, 1400-1800 : anthropology and historyNew YorkPublished In 1982 • Pages: 199-235

By: Wachtel, Nathan, Forster, Elborg.

AbstractBrief abstract written by HRAF anthropologists who have done the subject indexing for the document
In the valley of Cochabamba, Huayna Capac organized a big 'state archipelago' dedicated to the massive production of maize, essentially for the alimentation of the army. The Inka expelled the majority of the autochthonous inhabitants (Cota Cotas, Chuis, and Sipe Sipes) and distributed the land of the valley. Its exploitation was effected by laborers recruited from a very extensive area, from Cuzco to Chile. Among these workers (estimated at 14,000) two categories were distinguished: (a) permanent MITIMAES who surveyed the granaries, and (b) MITTAYOC who were annually renewed and who did the difficult work. The Indians established in the valley were grouped together according to their ethnic origin and with their own CACIQUES, but all were placed under the superior authority of two Inka governors. In the last part of the chapter [article] the author enlarges upon his perspective by making a comparison between Cochabamba and the valleys of Yucay and Abancay (p. 199).
SubjectsDocument-level OCM identifiers given by the anthropology subject indexers at HRAF
Reviews and critiques
Tillage
Real property
Ethnic stratification
Tribe and nation
Dependencies
Chief executive
External relations
Taxation and public income
Litigation
cultureCulture name from the Outline of World Cultures (OWC)
Inka
HRAF PubDateThe date HRAF published the document
2005
RegionThe area the document pertains to
South America
Sub RegionThe more specific area the document pertains to, which is located within the Region
Central Andes
Document TypeMay include journal articles, essays, collections of essays, monographs, or chapters/parts of monographs
essay
Evaluation
Creator TypeThe type of person writing the document, e.g. Ethnographer, Missionary, Archaeologist, Folklorist, Linguist, Indigenous Person, and so on.
Ethnologist
Document Rating A ranking done by HRAF anthropologists based on the strength of the source material on a scale of 1 to 5, as follows: 1 - poor; 2 - fair; 3 - good, useful data, but not uniformly excellent; 4 - excellent secondary data; 5 - excellent primary data.
4: Excellent Secondary Data
AnalystThe HRAF anthropologist who subject indexed the document and prepared other materials for the eHRAF culture/tradition collection
John Beierle ; 2003
Field DateThe date the researcher conducted the fieldwork or archival research that produced the document
no date
Coverage DateThe date or dates that the information in the document pertains to
1532-1600
Coverage PlaceLocation of the research culture or tradition (often a smaller unit such as a band, community, or archaeological site)
Cochabamba Valley, Bolivia
NotesAdditional notes
Nathan Wachtel ; translated by Elborg Forster
Includes bibliographical references
LCCNLibrary of Congress Control Number
82006760
LCSHLibrary of Congress Subject Headings
Incas