article

Flights of the sacred: symbolism and theory in Siberian shamanism

American anthropologist98 (2)Published In 1996 • Pages: 305-318

By: Balzer, Marjorie Mandelstam.

AbstractBrief abstract written by HRAF anthropologists who have done the subject indexing for the document
This is an article on bird symbolism in Sakha (Yakut) shamanism. Birds and other animals are spirit helpers of shamans, and in some cases are also the doubles of the shaman, whose soul is carried by birds or is temporarily transformed into a bird. The author discusses various theoretical interpretations of the bird symbol, including the ability of birds to fly, walk and swim, and therefore penetrate and navigate different worlds. The article includes a discussion of the resurgeance and popularization of shamanism in Siberia, after a period of repression under the Soviets. The International Khomus Center offers group therapy based on shamanistic curing practices. Politically, shamanism has become a symbol of an emerging Sakha ethnic identity.
SubjectsDocument-level OCM identifiers given by the anthropology subject indexers at HRAF
Magical and mental therapy
Shamans and psychotherapists
Animism
Spirits and gods
Ethnozoology
cultureCulture name from the Outline of World Cultures (OWC)
Yakut
HRAF PubDateThe date HRAF published the document
1997
RegionThe area the document pertains to
Asia
Sub RegionThe more specific area the document pertains to, which is located within the Region
North Asia
Document TypeMay include journal articles, essays, collections of essays, monographs, or chapters/parts of monographs
article
Evaluation
Creator TypeThe type of person writing the document, e.g. Ethnographer, Missionary, Archaeologist, Folklorist, Linguist, Indigenous Person, and so on.
Ethnologist
Document Rating A ranking done by HRAF anthropologists based on the strength of the source material on a scale of 1 to 5, as follows: 1 - poor; 2 - fair; 3 - good, useful data, but not uniformly excellent; 4 - excellent secondary data; 5 - excellent primary data.
5: Excellent Primary Data
AnalystThe HRAF anthropologist who subject indexed the document and prepared other materials for the eHRAF culture/tradition collection
Ian Skoggard ; 1996
Field DateThe date the researcher conducted the fieldwork or archival research that produced the document
1986-1995
Coverage DateThe date or dates that the information in the document pertains to
1940s-1990s
Coverage PlaceLocation of the research culture or tradition (often a smaller unit such as a band, community, or archaeological site)
northern Sakha Republic, Russian Federation
NotesAdditional notes
Marjorie Mandelstam Balzer
LCCNLibrary of Congress Control Number
17015424
LCSHLibrary of Congress Subject Headings
Yakut (Turkic people)