article

Prehistoric agricultural production on Easter Island (Rapa Nui), Chile

Antiquity73 (282)Published In 1999 • Pages: 801-812

By: Stevenson, Christopher M. (Christopher Moore), Wozniak, Joan S., Haoa, Sonia.

AbstractBrief abstract written by HRAF anthropologists who have done the subject indexing for the document
This article examines pre-contact Rapa Nui agricultural practices based on three archaeological surveys. Eight types of fields and gardens are identified, with note of the technique of lithic mulching to hold moisture in the soil, necessary in the Pacific dry zone in which the island is located. The authors correlate the thirteenth century rise of elite-managed fields using lithic mulching with the appearance of large religious structures.
SubjectsDocument-level OCM identifiers given by the anthropology subject indexers at HRAF
Geography
Tillage
Dwellings
Grounds
Settlement patterns
Status, role, and prestige
Chronologies and culture sequences
cultureCulture name from the Outline of World Cultures (OWC)
Rapa Nui
HRAF PubDateThe date HRAF published the document
2016
RegionThe area the document pertains to
Oceania
Sub RegionThe more specific area the document pertains to, which is located within the Region
Polynesia
Document TypeMay include journal articles, essays, collections of essays, monographs, or chapters/parts of monographs
article
Evaluation
Creator TypeThe type of person writing the document, e.g. Ethnographer, Missionary, Archaeologist, Folklorist, Linguist, Indigenous Person, and so on.
Archaeologist
Document Rating A ranking done by HRAF anthropologists based on the strength of the source material on a scale of 1 to 5, as follows: 1 - poor; 2 - fair; 3 - good, useful data, but not uniformly excellent; 4 - excellent secondary data; 5 - excellent primary data.
4: Excellent Secondary Data
AnalystThe HRAF anthropologist who subject indexed the document and prepared other materials for the eHRAF culture/tradition collection
Ian Skoggard ; 2012
Field DateThe date the researcher conducted the fieldwork or archival research that produced the document
1987-1989
Coverage DateThe date or dates that the information in the document pertains to
1200–1720
Coverage PlaceLocation of the research culture or tradition (often a smaller unit such as a band, community, or archaeological site)
Easter Island, Valparaíso, Chile
NotesAdditional notes
Christopher M. Stevenson, Joan Wozniak & Sonia Haoa
Includes bibliographical references (p. 811-812)
LCCNLibrary of Congress Control Number
29021740
LCSHLibrary of Congress Subject Headings
Easter Island