essay

What moves the Kula: opening and closing gifts on Woodlark Island

Kula : new perspectives on Massim exchange • Cambridge • Published In 1983 • Pages: 309-342

By: Damon, Frederick H..

AbstractBrief abstract written by HRAF anthropologists who have done the subject indexing for the document
This is a study of the nature of the relationship between [n]vags[/n] (opening gifts) and [n]gulugwals[/n] (return gifts), stressing their equivalency and noting how they may be transformed into [n]kitoums[/n] (personally owned valuables) in the context of the [n]kula[/n] exchange. It begins with an overview of Muyuw geography, kinship, and recent history, then proceeds with a detailed functional analysis of the [n]kula[/n] as it operates on the island.
SubjectsDocument-level OCM identifiers given by the anthropology subject indexers at HRAF
Theoretical orientation in research and its results
Gift giving
Exchange transactions
Status, role, and prestige
Accumulation of wealth
Social relationships and groups
Community structure
Acculturation and culture contact
Functional and adaptational interpretations
Status, role, and prestige
Lineages
Clans
Borrowing and lending
cultureCulture name from the Outline of World Cultures (OWC)
Northeastern Massim
HRAF PubDateThe date HRAF published the document
2015
RegionThe area the document pertains to
Oceania
Sub RegionThe more specific area the document pertains to, which is located within the Region
Melanesia
Document TypeMay include journal articles, essays, collections of essays, monographs, or chapters/parts of monographs
essay
Evaluation
Creator TypeThe type of person writing the document, e.g. Ethnographer, Missionary, Archaeologist, Folklorist, Linguist, Indigenous Person, and so on.
Ethnologist
Document Rating A ranking done by HRAF anthropologists based on the strength of the source material on a scale of 1 to 5, as follows: 1 - poor; 2 - fair; 3 - good, useful data, but not uniformly excellent; 4 - excellent secondary data; 5 - excellent primary data.
4: Excellent Secondary Data
AnalystThe HRAF anthropologist who subject indexed the document and prepared other materials for the eHRAF culture/tradition collection
John Beierle
Field DateThe date the researcher conducted the fieldwork or archival research that produced the document
1973-1975
Coverage DateThe date or dates that the information in the document pertains to
1973-1975
Coverage PlaceLocation of the research culture or tradition (often a smaller unit such as a band, community, or archaeological site)
Muyuw, Alcester, Egum Atoll and Laughlan Atoll island groups, Milne Bay, Papua New Guinea
NotesAdditional notes
[by] Frederick H. Damon
Includes bibliographical references (p. 539-548)
LCCNLibrary of Congress Control Number
82004142
LCSHLibrary of Congress Subject Headings
Kula exchange/Massim (Melanesian people)/Commerce, Primitive--Melanesia