article

Change and continuity in the medical culture of the Hmong of Kansas City

Medical anthropology quarterly8 (2)Published In 1994 • Pages: 161-177

By: Capps, Lisa L..

AbstractBrief abstract written by HRAF anthropologists who have done the subject indexing for the document
The Hmong in the United States have undergone radical culture change through their recent experiences of the war in Laos, refugee resettlement, and Christian conversion. This article analyzes the influence of these changes on the health ideas and practices of the Hmong in Kansas City, the primary study population. Although shamanism and ancestor worship have been abandoned, attenuated concepts of spirit illness and soul loss exist in health beliefs and patterns of illness, notably fright illness (ceeb). Their eclectic set of ideas and practices is derived from several systems, including Chinese medicine, Protestant Christianity, and biomedicine. To examine the eclecticism in Hmong health ideas, the author applies Murray Last's concept of medical culture which offers a looser and more general framework for understanding the health traditions of an ethnic group such as the Hmong than does that of a more formal medical system (pp. 161-162).
SubjectsDocument-level OCM identifiers given by the anthropology subject indexers at HRAF
Acculturation and culture contact
Sociocultural trends
Sickness
Theory of disease
Shamans and psychotherapists
Animism
Spirits and gods
Missions
Ethnoanatomy
Ethnopsychology
cultureCulture name from the Outline of World Cultures (OWC)
North American Hmong
HRAF PubDateThe date HRAF published the document
2000
RegionThe area the document pertains to
North America
Sub RegionThe more specific area the document pertains to, which is located within the Region
Regional, Ethnic and Diaspora Cultures
Document TypeMay include journal articles, essays, collections of essays, monographs, or chapters/parts of monographs
article
Evaluation
Creator TypesThe type of person writing the document, e.g. Ethnographer, Missionary, Archaeologist, Folklorist, Linguist, Indigenous Person, and so on.
Medical Personnel
Nurse
Document Rating A ranking done by HRAF anthropologists based on the strength of the source material on a scale of 1 to 5, as follows: 1 - poor; 2 - fair; 3 - good, useful data, but not uniformly excellent; 4 - excellent secondary data; 5 - excellent primary data.
5: Excellent Primary Data
AnalystThe HRAF anthropologist who subject indexed the document and prepared other materials for the eHRAF culture/tradition collection
John Beierle; 2000
Field DateThe date the researcher conducted the fieldwork or archival research that produced the document
no date
Coverage DateThe date or dates that the information in the document pertains to
not specified
Coverage PlaceLocation of the research culture or tradition (often a smaller unit such as a band, community, or archaeological site)
Kansas City, Kansas, United States
NotesAdditional notes
Lisa L. Capps
Includes bibliographical references (p.174-177)
LCCNLibrary of Congress Control Number
84643999
LCSHLibrary of Congress Subject Headings
Hmong Americans