Book

Sex and the empire that is no more: gender and the politics of metaphor in Oyo Yoruba religion

University of Minnesota PressMinneapolisPublished In 1994 • Pages:

By: Matory, James Lorand.

AbstractBrief abstract written by HRAF anthropologists who have done the subject indexing for the document
This book provides a historical analysis of how women continue to redefine power and religion in Yoruba soceity. Based on historical and cultural information relating to the state and religion in pre-colonial Oyo empire (a subsection of the Yoruba kingdom), the book discusses the many ways by which women excercised effective political power as priestesses in a female dominated spirit-possesion royal cults called Sango and Yemoja. It further shows how women managed to transform this power into an important voice in contemporary Nigeria and among people of Yoruba origin in the diaspora where these cults are increasingly reviving. The experiences of these empowered women call for a new conceptualization of gender not as asimple cultural elaboration on a 'naturally' given dichotomy between biological men and women, but as a central organizing principle which could also allow for the construction of both 'male wives' and 'female husbands.'
SubjectsDocument-level OCM identifiers given by the anthropology subject indexers at HRAF
Gender status
General character of religion
Priesthood
Revelation and divination
Congregations
Organized ceremonial
Form and rules of government
Chief executive
Family relationships
Lineages
Kin relationships
cultureCulture name from the Outline of World Cultures (OWC)
Yoruba
HRAF PubDateThe date HRAF published the document
2009
RegionThe area the document pertains to
Africa
Sub RegionThe more specific area the document pertains to, which is located within the Region
Western Africa
Document TypeMay include journal articles, essays, collections of essays, monographs, or chapters/parts of monographs
Book
Evaluation
Creator TypeThe type of person writing the document, e.g. Ethnographer, Missionary, Archaeologist, Folklorist, Linguist, Indigenous Person, and so on.
Anthropologist
Document Rating A ranking done by HRAF anthropologists based on the strength of the source material on a scale of 1 to 5, as follows: 1 - poor; 2 - fair; 3 - good, useful data, but not uniformly excellent; 4 - excellent secondary data; 5 - excellent primary data.
5: Excellent Primary Data
AnalystThe HRAF anthropologist who subject indexed the document and prepared other materials for the eHRAF culture/tradition collection
Teferi Abate Adem; 2007
Field DateThe date the researcher conducted the fieldwork or archival research that produced the document
1982-1992
Coverage DateThe date or dates that the information in the document pertains to
1800-1992
Coverage PlaceLocation of the research culture or tradition (often a smaller unit such as a band, community, or archaeological site)
Nigeria
NotesAdditional notes
J. Lorand Matory
Revision of thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Chicago, 1991
Includes bibliographical references (p. 273-284) and index
LCCNLibrary of Congress Control Number
93037980
LCSHLibrary of Congress Subject Headings
Yoruba (African people)