essay

Traditional market economy in south Dahomey

Markets in Africa (9)Published In 1962 • Pages: 89-102

By: Tardits, Claudine, Tardits, Claude.

AbstractBrief abstract written by HRAF anthropologists who have done the subject indexing for the document
Originally published as a chapter in an edited volume on “Markets in Africa,” this document provides detailed description of the market economy in South Dahomey. It shows that the region has long established trading centers connecting rural villages with cities and the international economy. When conducting fieldwork in the region in 1954-1955, the authors observed that “one can walk scarcely five or six miles without coming across a market place.” One of these markets, which provided detailed information for this study, was a densely populated rural village that served as an active market place for exchange among farmers inhabiting different agro-ecological zones. Marketing as an economic activity was well-integrated in the gender-based division of labor; men specialized in farming or fishing while women marketed the produce. Women exercised control over income from profits and this gave them significant economic power including the ability to engage in a lucrative deal of lending money to their husbands against their future crops.
SubjectsDocument-level OCM identifiers given by the anthropology subject indexers at HRAF
Community structure
Internal trade
Exchange transactions
External trade
Division of labor by gender
Gender status
Gender roles and issues
Family relationships
Production and supply
Buying and selling
Wholesale marketing
Retail marketing
Saving and investment
Credit
cultureCulture name from the Outline of World Cultures (OWC)
Fon
HRAF PubDateThe date HRAF published the document
2016
RegionThe area the document pertains to
Africa
Sub RegionThe more specific area the document pertains to, which is located within the Region
Western Africa
Document TypeMay include journal articles, essays, collections of essays, monographs, or chapters/parts of monographs
essay
Evaluation
Creator TypeThe type of person writing the document, e.g. Ethnographer, Missionary, Archaeologist, Folklorist, Linguist, Indigenous Person, and so on.
Anthropologist
Document Rating A ranking done by HRAF anthropologists based on the strength of the source material on a scale of 1 to 5, as follows: 1 - poor; 2 - fair; 3 - good, useful data, but not uniformly excellent; 4 - excellent secondary data; 5 - excellent primary data.
5: Excellent Primary Data
AnalystThe HRAF anthropologist who subject indexed the document and prepared other materials for the eHRAF culture/tradition collection
Teferi Abate Adem ; 2014
Field DateThe date the researcher conducted the fieldwork or archival research that produced the document
1954-1955
Coverage DateThe date or dates that the information in the document pertains to
1954-1955
Coverage PlaceLocation of the research culture or tradition (often a smaller unit such as a band, community, or archaeological site)
Benin (Dahomey)
NotesAdditional notes
by Claudine and Claude Tardits
LCCNLibrary of Congress Control Number
61012383
LCSHLibrary of Congress Subject Headings
Fon (African people)