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The lessons and non-lessons of Kerala: agricultural labourers and poverty

Economic and political weekly15 (41, 42, 43)Published In 1980 • Pages: 1781-1783, 1785, 1789, 1793, 1795, 1797, 1799, 1801-1802

By: Mencher, Joan P..

AbstractBrief abstract written by HRAF anthropologists who have done the subject indexing for the document
In the 1960s and early 1970s, the government of Kerala undertook a series of public campaigns that resulted in higher literacy rates and improved access to health, reflected not just in an expansion of clinics but in real drops in child mortality, food insecurity and other health risks. The state was hailed as an exemplary case for improving the wellbeing of rural people without political revolution or huge amounts of development aid. This study examines the validity of this optimistic claim based on detailed accounts of changes at the household and community levels. Focusing on Kerala’s large agricultural labor class, the study concludes that the majority of these workers did not benefit from "the miracle of Kerala," not even from the land reform for which they had militantly fought.
SubjectsDocument-level OCM identifiers given by the anthropology subject indexers at HRAF
Research and development
Real property
Agricultural science
Cereal agriculture
Castes
Political movements
Political parties
Medical care
Medical personnel
Birth statistics
Morbidity
Mortality
Labor supply and employment
Income and demand
Wages and salaries
Hospitals and clinics
Preventive medicine
cultureCulture name from the Outline of World Cultures (OWC)
Kerala
HRAF PubDateThe date HRAF published the document
2017
RegionThe area the document pertains to
Asia
Sub RegionThe more specific area the document pertains to, which is located within the Region
South Asia
Document TypeMay include journal articles, essays, collections of essays, monographs, or chapters/parts of monographs
article
Evaluation
Creator TypeThe type of person writing the document, e.g. Ethnographer, Missionary, Archaeologist, Folklorist, Linguist, Indigenous Person, and so on.
Anthropologist
Document Rating A ranking done by HRAF anthropologists based on the strength of the source material on a scale of 1 to 5, as follows: 1 - poor; 2 - fair; 3 - good, useful data, but not uniformly excellent; 4 - excellent secondary data; 5 - excellent primary data.
5: Excellent Primary Data
AnalystThe HRAF anthropologist who subject indexed the document and prepared other materials for the eHRAF culture/tradition collection
Teferi Abate Adem ; 2016
Field DateThe date the researcher conducted the fieldwork or archival research that produced the document
1970-1975
Coverage DateThe date or dates that the information in the document pertains to
1940-1980
Coverage PlaceLocation of the research culture or tradition (often a smaller unit such as a band, community, or archaeological site)
Palakkad, Alappuzha, and Kottayam districts, Kerala, India
NotesAdditional notes
Joan P. Mencher
Includes bibliographical references (p. 1802)
LCCNLibrary of Congress Control Number
sa 67002009
LCSHLibrary of Congress Subject Headings
Kerala (India)