essay

A revisit to Kaihsienkung

Fei Hsiao-tʾung : the dilemma of a Chinese intellectual, selected and translated by James P. McGoughWhite Plains, NyPublished In 1979 • Pages: 39-74

By: Fei, Xiaotong.

AbstractBrief abstract written by HRAF anthropologists who have done the subject indexing for the document
This is a brief report on the author’s short return visit to the village (turned commune) twenty years after his seminal fieldwork. The author assesses the collectivization program in regard to its economic diversification and productivity. Although living standards had improved, rising consumption outpaced income as villagers' wants increased. The author makes the argument for a mixed economy of supplementary industries and agricultural to increase village income and further improve livelihoods. Fei (1946) is included in eHRAF.
SubjectsDocument-level OCM identifiers given by the anthropology subject indexers at HRAF
Economic planning and development
Cereal agriculture
Domesticated animals
Diet
Textile industries
Production and supply
Income and demand
Cooperative organization
Water transport
Standard of living
Household
cultureCulture name from the Outline of World Cultures (OWC)
Han Chinese
RegionThe area the document pertains to
Asia
Sub RegionThe more specific area the document pertains to, which is located within the Region
East Asia
Document TypeMay include journal articles, essays, collections of essays, monographs, or chapters/parts of monographs
essay
Evaluation
Creator TypeThe type of person writing the document, e.g. Ethnographer, Missionary, Archaeologist, Folklorist, Linguist, Indigenous Person, and so on.
Ethnologist
Document Rating A ranking done by HRAF anthropologists based on the strength of the source material on a scale of 1 to 5, as follows: 1 - poor; 2 - fair; 3 - good, useful data, but not uniformly excellent; 4 - excellent secondary data; 5 - excellent primary data.
4: Excellent Secondary Data
5: Excellent Primary Data
AnalystThe HRAF anthropologist who subject indexed the document and prepared other materials for the eHRAF culture/tradition collection
Ian Skoggard; 2019
Field DateThe date the researcher conducted the fieldwork or archival research that produced the document
1956
Coverage DateThe date or dates that the information in the document pertains to
1936-1956
Coverage PlaceLocation of the research culture or tradition (often a smaller unit such as a band, community, or archaeological site)
Kaixiangong (Kaihsienkung), Wujiang, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China
NotesAdditional notes
Fei Hsiao-t'ung
Includes bibliographical references
LCCNLibrary of Congress Control Number
79066094
LCSHLibrary of Congress Subject Headings
Peasantry--China--Yangtze River Valley
Villages--China--Yangtze River Valley
Yangtze Valley--Economic conditions