Book

Poverty and revolution in Iran: the migrant poor, urban marginality and politics

New York University PressNew YorkPublished In 1980 • Pages:

By: Kazemi, Farhad.

AbstractBrief abstract written by HRAF anthropologists who have done the subject indexing for the document
This is an analysis of the migrant poor and their degree of participation in the Iranian Revolution. Kazemi examines in detail the origins and conditions of the migrant poor, distinguishing between squatters, non-squatters, the underemployed and regularly employed. He first examines the theories of dependency, marginality and migration, and their relevance to the Iranian experience. He refutes a direct link between marginality and dependent capitalism, and marginality and alienation. He examines the history of urbanism and migration in Iran, noting in particular the the failure of land reform and the oil boom economy. He also looks at the residential patterns of squatter settlement in the city, socioeconomic data-- especially in regard to employment and housing-- and forms of group association and political participation. Finally he discusses the degree to which the urban migrant poor participated in the revolution, and were successfully recruited by the secular and religious revolutionary movements. According to Kazemi, the urban migrant poor were not coopted by movement leaders, but acted out of their own needs and aspirations.
SubjectsDocument-level OCM identifiers given by the anthropology subject indexers at HRAF
Poverty
Revolution
Urban and rural life
cultureCulture name from the Outline of World Cultures (OWC)
Iran
HRAF PubDateThe date HRAF published the document
2000
RegionThe area the document pertains to
Middle East
Sub RegionThe more specific area the document pertains to, which is located within the Region
Middle East
Document TypeMay include journal articles, essays, collections of essays, monographs, or chapters/parts of monographs
Book
Evaluation
Creator TypeThe type of person writing the document, e.g. Ethnographer, Missionary, Archaeologist, Folklorist, Linguist, Indigenous Person, and so on.
Ethnologist
Document Rating A ranking done by HRAF anthropologists based on the strength of the source material on a scale of 1 to 5, as follows: 1 - poor; 2 - fair; 3 - good, useful data, but not uniformly excellent; 4 - excellent secondary data; 5 - excellent primary data.
4: Excellent Secondary Data
5: Excellent Primary Data
AnalystThe HRAF anthropologist who subject indexed the document and prepared other materials for the eHRAF culture/tradition collection
Ian Skoggard ; 2005
Field DateThe date the researcher conducted the fieldwork or archival research that produced the document
1974-1977
Coverage DateThe date or dates that the information in the document pertains to
1943-1979
Coverage PlaceLocation of the research culture or tradition (often a smaller unit such as a band, community, or archaeological site)
Iran
NotesAdditional notes
Farhad Kazemi
Includes bibliographical references (p. 157-176) and index
LCCNLibrary of Congress Control Number
80023374
LCSHLibrary of Congress Subject Headings
Iranians/Rural-urban migration--Iran/Iran--Social conditions