essay

Inca policies and institutions relating to the cultural unification of the empire

Inca and Aztec states, 1400-1800 : anthropology and historyNew YorkPublished In 1982 • Pages: 93-118

By: Rowe, John Howland.

AbstractBrief abstract written by HRAF anthropologists who have done the subject indexing for the document
John Rowe shows how Inka policies devised to prevent revolt unified the state more comprehensively than the architects of those policies realized. YANACONA, CAMAYO, and MITIMA statuses, which were all initially created to expropriate labor for the state, eventually undercut traditional provincial loyalty. YANACONAS raised in the personal retinues of the Inka ruler or Inka governors often gained further honors through administrative positions reserved for the state's most loyal subjects. CAMAYOS could perform skilled labor for the state as they did before the Inka conquest, but now their hereditary status led them to identify closely with the state, whatever their place of residence. MITIMA relocation exculsively undercut provincial loyalties. In these, and other ways, the Inka transformed organized government of the provinces and spread their ideology of supremacy (p. 93).
SubjectsDocument-level OCM identifiers given by the anthropology subject indexers at HRAF
Domestic service
Settlement patterns
Occupational specialization
Status, role, and prestige
Classes
Community heads
Dependencies
Chief executive
Executive household
External relations
Revolution
Prophets and ascetics
Sacred objects and places
Education system
cultureCulture name from the Outline of World Cultures (OWC)
Inka
HRAF PubDateThe date HRAF published the document
2005
RegionThe area the document pertains to
South America
Sub RegionThe more specific area the document pertains to, which is located within the Region
Central Andes
Document TypeMay include journal articles, essays, collections of essays, monographs, or chapters/parts of monographs
essay
Evaluation
Creator TypeThe type of person writing the document, e.g. Ethnographer, Missionary, Archaeologist, Folklorist, Linguist, Indigenous Person, and so on.
Ethnologist
Document Rating A ranking done by HRAF anthropologists based on the strength of the source material on a scale of 1 to 5, as follows: 1 - poor; 2 - fair; 3 - good, useful data, but not uniformly excellent; 4 - excellent secondary data; 5 - excellent primary data.
4: Excellent Secondary Data
AnalystThe HRAF anthropologist who subject indexed the document and prepared other materials for the eHRAF culture/tradition collection
John Beierle ; 2003
Field DateThe date the researcher conducted the fieldwork or archival research that produced the document
no date
Coverage DateThe date or dates that the information in the document pertains to
1532-1600
Coverage PlaceLocation of the research culture or tradition (often a smaller unit such as a band, community, or archaeological site)
Peru
NotesAdditional notes
John Howland Rowe
Includes bibliographical references (p. 114-118)
LCCNLibrary of Congress Control Number
82006760
LCSHLibrary of Congress Subject Headings
Incas