Book

Illness and cure in Tonga: traditional and modern medical practice

Vava'u PressNuku'alofa, TongaPublished In 2002 • Pages:

By: Bloomfield, Siosiane Fanua.

AbstractBrief abstract written by HRAF anthropologists who have done the subject indexing for the document
This is a study of maternal/child health and family planning in Tonga. These two topics are closely related in their concern with the well-being of women and their children. It is important to look at the relationship between indigenous beliefs and practices, and introduced Western ones. Notions of birth control and mother and child care were present in indigenous Tongan society in the form of elaborate care of mother and child before and after birth; and the great emphasis placed on the virginity of women before marriage. Such beliefs and practices often differ considerably from those that have been introduced more recently. Thus, children traditionally are considered MONū (blessings) and any idea of reducing the number of children a woman bears after marriage is contrary to this belief. But traditional and modern beliefs and practices need not always be seen as contradictory and one of the goals of this study is to explore the extent to thich they do and can complement one another (p. 1). The text presents a short discussion of Tongan etiologies relating to health, sickness and curing, the curers themselves, and several case studies of individuals in Nukunuku village and on Tafahi Island.
SubjectsDocument-level OCM identifiers given by the anthropology subject indexers at HRAF
Tests and schedules administered in the field
Flora
Morbidity
Population policy
Pharmaceuticals
Theory of disease
Magical and mental therapy
Medical therapy
Medical personnel
Luck and chance
Conception
Pregnancy
Childbirth
cultureCulture name from the Outline of World Cultures (OWC)
Tongans
HRAF PubDateThe date HRAF published the document
2006
RegionThe area the document pertains to
Oceania
Sub RegionThe more specific area the document pertains to, which is located within the Region
Polynesia
Document TypeMay include journal articles, essays, collections of essays, monographs, or chapters/parts of monographs
Book
Evaluation
Creator TypeThe type of person writing the document, e.g. Ethnographer, Missionary, Archaeologist, Folklorist, Linguist, Indigenous Person, and so on.
Sociologist
Document Rating A ranking done by HRAF anthropologists based on the strength of the source material on a scale of 1 to 5, as follows: 1 - poor; 2 - fair; 3 - good, useful data, but not uniformly excellent; 4 - excellent secondary data; 5 - excellent primary data.
5: Excellent Primary Data
AnalystThe HRAF anthropologist who subject indexed the document and prepared other materials for the eHRAF culture/tradition collection
John Beierle; 2004
Field DateThe date the researcher conducted the fieldwork or archival research that produced the document
1983 (January-May)
Coverage DateThe date or dates that the information in the document pertains to
1983
Coverage PlaceLocation of the research culture or tradition (often a smaller unit such as a band, community, or archaeological site)
Nukunuku Village, Tongatappu Island and Tafahi Island, Tonga
NotesAdditional notes
Siosiane Fanua Bloomfield
Includes bibliographical references (p. 161-164) and index
LCCNLibrary of Congress Control Number
2003495483
LCSHLibrary of Congress Subject Headings
Tongans