article

Ambilinial descent groups in the northern Gilbert Islands

American anthropologist68 (3) • Published In 1966 • Pages: 641-664

By: Lambert, Bernd.

Abstract
Traditional Kiribati and culturally-related Polynesian societies were organized into ambilineal descent groups comprised of all persons who could trace descent, alternatively through male or female links, to the group’s founder and who inherited rights to part of that ancestor’s land. In principle, this system allowed individuals to claim membership in several kinship-based groups (ramages). In practice, however, a person's rights and obligations were largely limited to the group where they maintained residence. The author discusses the centrality of this distinction between structural principles and actual methods of limiting group membership for understanding the dynamics of Kiribati descent groups.
Subjects
Community structure
Kin relationships
Rule of descent
Lineages
Kindreds and ramages
Bilineal kin groups
Real property
Community heads
Community councils
Inheritance
Settlement patterns
Inter-community relations
culture
Kiribati
HRAF PubDate
2018
Region
Oceania
Sub Region
Micronesia
Document Type
article
Evaluation
Creator Type
Anthropologist
Document Rating
4: Excellent Secondary Data
5: Excellent Primary Data
Analyst
Teferi Abate Adem ; 2016
Field Date
1959-1961
Coverage Date
1922-1961
Coverage Place
Makin and Butaritari, Northern Kiribati Islands, Republic of Kiribati
Notes
Bernd Lambert
Includes bibliographical references (p. 663-664)
LCCN
17015424
LCSH
Kiribati