article

Temporary townsfolk?: Siwai migrants in urban Papua New Guinea

Pacific studies11 (3)Published In 1988 • Pages: 77-100

By: Connell, John.

AbstractBrief abstract written by HRAF anthropologists who have done the subject indexing for the document
This study focuses on Siwai urban migration and communities in the twentieth century. While the first plantations were established by the Germans in 1907, Siwai migration to coastal plantations began in earnest in 1914 with the imposition of a head tax by the Australian government, requiring payments in cash which could only be obtained through contract labor. Urbanization also provided opportunities for employment in town business and service sectors. The rise of indigenous cash crops after World War II, and their replacement by cocoa beginning in the 1960s, drew labor back to the rural interior. The opening of a copper mine in 1970 provided a boost in employment and wages, at least while copper prices were high in global markets. The author examines the structure and dynamics of Siwai urban households and their degree of attachment to an urban way of life, additionally noting the formation of a Siwai identity arising from urban ethnic enclaves and interactions with workers from other ethnic backgrounds.
SubjectsDocument-level OCM identifiers given by the anthropology subject indexers at HRAF
Composition of population
Internal migration
External migration
Settlement patterns
Urban and rural life
Labor supply and employment
Residence
Household
Inter-ethnic relations
Taxation and public income
External relations
cultureCulture name from the Outline of World Cultures (OWC)
Siwai
HRAF PubDateThe date HRAF published the document
2016
RegionThe area the document pertains to
Oceania
Sub RegionThe more specific area the document pertains to, which is located within the Region
Melanesia
Document TypeMay include journal articles, essays, collections of essays, monographs, or chapters/parts of monographs
article
Evaluation
Creator TypeThe type of person writing the document, e.g. Ethnographer, Missionary, Archaeologist, Folklorist, Linguist, Indigenous Person, and so on.
Ethnologist
Document Rating A ranking done by HRAF anthropologists based on the strength of the source material on a scale of 1 to 5, as follows: 1 - poor; 2 - fair; 3 - good, useful data, but not uniformly excellent; 4 - excellent secondary data; 5 - excellent primary data.
5: Excellent Primary Data
AnalystThe HRAF anthropologist who subject indexed the document and prepared other materials for the eHRAF culture/tradition collection
Ian Skoggard; 2014
Field DateThe date the researcher conducted the fieldwork or archival research that produced the document
1974-1976, 1981
Coverage DateThe date or dates that the information in the document pertains to
1900-1985
Coverage PlaceLocation of the research culture or tradition (often a smaller unit such as a band, community, or archaeological site)
southern Bougainville, North Solomons Province, Papua New Guinea
NotesAdditional notes
John Connell
Includes bibliographical references (p. 99-100)
LCCNLibrary of Congress Control Number
84643929
LCSHLibrary of Congress Subject Headings
Siuai (Papuan people)