essay

The ritual meaning of homosexuality and pedophilia among the Kimam-Papuans of South Irian Jaya

Ritualized homosexuality in MelanesiaBerkleyPublished In 1984 • Pages: 292-317

By: Serpenti, L. M..

AbstractBrief abstract written by HRAF anthropologists who have done the subject indexing for the document
One striking feature of Kimam villages is the ubiquity of periodic ceremonials and magical rites in which older men engage in ritualized sexual intercourse with newly initiated boys and underage girls. This article discusses the relevance of these "ritualized homosexuality and pedophilia" practices by placing them in a broader cultural context, the most important being the structural duality of Kimam society, including deep-seated emic distinctions people make between the contrasting roles of women and men regarding life and death. The Kimam regard women as producers of life that is destined to die. By contrast, men produce life out of death, as revealed in men's ability to foster the productivity of yams through ritual. This power is reiterated in older men's claim to engineer men with socially-desired qualities out of young boys through the transfer of sperm from older men to young boys, either directly through sexual contact or by massaging their bodies with sperm previously collected with the help of young girls. These acts are justified as the desire to perpetuate the ritual, as well as to maintain masculine potency and power by distancing mature men from the impurity and danger of adult women and menstrual blood.
SubjectsDocument-level OCM identifiers given by the anthropology subject indexers at HRAF
Sexuality
Sexual intercourse
Premarital sex relations
Extramarital sex relations
Homosexuality
Regulation of marriage
Puberty and initiation
Organized ceremonial
Prayers and sacrifices
Cult of the dead
Ethnoanatomy
Division of labor by gender
Techniques of socialization
General character of religion
cultureCulture name from the Outline of World Cultures (OWC)
Kimam
HRAF PubDateThe date HRAF published the document
2019
RegionThe area the document pertains to
Oceania
Sub RegionThe more specific area the document pertains to, which is located within the Region
Melanesia
Document TypeMay include journal articles, essays, collections of essays, monographs, or chapters/parts of monographs
essay
Evaluation
Creator TypeThe type of person writing the document, e.g. Ethnographer, Missionary, Archaeologist, Folklorist, Linguist, Indigenous Person, and so on.
Ethnologist
Document Rating A ranking done by HRAF anthropologists based on the strength of the source material on a scale of 1 to 5, as follows: 1 - poor; 2 - fair; 3 - good, useful data, but not uniformly excellent; 4 - excellent secondary data; 5 - excellent primary data.
5: Excellent Primary Data
AnalystThe HRAF anthropologist who subject indexed the document and prepared other materials for the eHRAF culture/tradition collection
Teferi Abate Adem ; 2018
Field DateThe date the researcher conducted the fieldwork or archival research that produced the document
1930-1962
Coverage DateThe date or dates that the information in the document pertains to
1955-1962
Coverage PlaceLocation of the research culture or tradition (often a smaller unit such as a band, community, or archaeological site)
Yos Sudarso (Kolepom) Island, Papua, Indonesia
NotesAdditional notes
Laurent Serpenti
LCCNLibrary of Congress Control Number
83018015
LCSHLibrary of Congress Subject Headings
Sociology--Homosexuality
Irian Jaya--Sociology--Sex roles
Irian Jaya--Sociology--Homosexuality
Irian Jaya--Religion--Rites and ceremonies