book chapter

'I am very sorry I cannot kill you any more': war and peace among the Kapauku

Studying war : anthropological perspectives2Published In 1993 • Pages: 113-126

By: Pospisil, Leopold J..

AbstractBrief abstract written by HRAF anthropologists who have done the subject indexing for the document
In this article, Pospisil analyzes the cause for war in the New Guinea highlands. The research is based on informants' accounts of 12 wars fought in the Kamu Valley in the twenty years prior to the author's arrival, and two wars he himself witnessed during his field work. Pospisil claims that in-laws living in different confederacies are the cause for both the instigation and termination of war. In-law relationships between poor families are unstable and fighting can easily erupt over bride price disputes. If in-laws live in different confederacies the only recourse is to go to war. In-law relationships among wealthy families are more stable because they are butressed by various economic relationships. It is these in-laws who usually step in as peace makers to stop hostilities. The article includes a good description of Kapauku warfare.
SubjectsDocument-level OCM identifiers given by the anthropology subject indexers at HRAF
Mode of marriage
Community heads
Instigation of war
Warfare
Peacemaking
cultureCulture name from the Outline of World Cultures (OWC)
Kapauku
HRAF PubDateThe date HRAF published the document
1998
RegionThe area the document pertains to
Oceania
Sub RegionThe more specific area the document pertains to, which is located within the Region
Melanesia
Document TypeMay include journal articles, essays, collections of essays, monographs, or chapters/parts of monographs
book chapter
Evaluation
Creator TypeThe type of person writing the document, e.g. Ethnographer, Missionary, Archaeologist, Folklorist, Linguist, Indigenous Person, and so on.
Ethnologist
Document Rating A ranking done by HRAF anthropologists based on the strength of the source material on a scale of 1 to 5, as follows: 1 - poor; 2 - fair; 3 - good, useful data, but not uniformly excellent; 4 - excellent secondary data; 5 - excellent primary data.
5: Excellent Primary Data
AnalystThe HRAF anthropologist who subject indexed the document and prepared other materials for the eHRAF culture/tradition collection
Ian Skoggard ; 1996
Field DateThe date the researcher conducted the fieldwork or archival research that produced the document
1954-1955
Coverage DateThe date or dates that the information in the document pertains to
1935-1955
Coverage PlaceLocation of the research culture or tradition (often a smaller unit such as a band, community, or archaeological site)
Kamu Valley, central Highlands, Irian Jaya, Indonesia
NotesAdditional notes
Leopold Pospisil
Includes bibliographical references (p. 125-126)
LCCNLibrary of Congress Control Number
93032710
LCSHLibrary of Congress Subject Headings
Kapauku (New Guinea people)