Book

General history of the things of New Spain: Florentine codex: book 4 -- the soothsayers and book 5 -- the omens

The School of American Research and the University of Utah (14) (5/6)Published In 1957 • Pages: xviii, 196 , 20 plates

By: Sahagún, Bernadino de, -1590, Anderson, Arthur J. O., Dibble, Charles E..

AbstractBrief abstract written by HRAF anthropologists who have done the subject indexing for the document
The Franciscan missionary Sahagún presaged modern ethnography when, beginning the 1540s, he initiated a project to better comprehend pre-Conquest Aztec ideology and culture, interviewing elderly elites and having the data transcribed and illustrated by multilingual native scholars over a period of some thirty years. This is English language translation combines two books of the original side-by-side Spanish and Nahuatl text. Book 4 deals with the predicted fortunes of individuals born under each day sign of the calendar. A fairly large amount of information on religious beliefs and social practices was incorporated into the predictions, which also provide an example of Aztec literary art. The appendix to Book 4 is a discourse by Sahagún (written in Spanish only) on Aztec calendrics and associated ceremonials. Book 5 is a collection of omens and superstitious beliefs, including some information on childbirth; most superstitions listed in the appendix likely persisted to the time they were recorded.
SubjectsDocument-level OCM identifiers given by the anthropology subject indexers at HRAF
Revelation and divination
Luck and chance
Ordering of time
Naming
Magicians and diviners
Sex and marital offenses
Spirits and gods
Prayers and sacrifices
Alcoholic beverages
Mercantile business
Travel
Sacred objects and places
Social placement
Visual arts
Techniques of socialization
Ethnometeorology
cultureCulture name from the Outline of World Cultures (OWC)
Aztecs
HRAF PubDateThe date HRAF published the document
2017
RegionThe area the document pertains to
Middle America and the Caribbean
Sub RegionThe more specific area the document pertains to, which is located within the Region
Central Mexico
Document TypeMay include journal articles, essays, collections of essays, monographs, or chapters/parts of monographs
Book
Evaluation
Creator TypeThe type of person writing the document, e.g. Ethnographer, Missionary, Archaeologist, Folklorist, Linguist, Indigenous Person, and so on.
Missionary
Document Rating A ranking done by HRAF anthropologists based on the strength of the source material on a scale of 1 to 5, as follows: 1 - poor; 2 - fair; 3 - good, useful data, but not uniformly excellent; 4 - excellent secondary data; 5 - excellent primary data.
5: Excellent Primary Data
AnalystThe HRAF anthropologist who subject indexed the document and prepared other materials for the eHRAF culture/tradition collection
Robert Lee ; 1958
Field DateThe date the researcher conducted the fieldwork or archival research that produced the document
1540-1579
Coverage DateThe date or dates that the information in the document pertains to
1500-1579
Coverage PlaceLocation of the research culture or tradition (often a smaller unit such as a band, community, or archaeological site)
central highland Mexico
NotesAdditional notes
Fray Bernadino de Sahagún ; translated from the Aztec, with notes and illustrations, by Arthur J. O. Anderson and Charles E. Dibble
Uniform title: Historia general de las cosas de Nueva España. English & Aztec
LCCNLibrary of Congress Control Number
51002409
LCSHLibrary of Congress Subject Headings
Indians of Mexico--Antiquities/Aztecs/Natural history--Mexico/Mexico--History--Conquest, 1519-1540/Mexico--Antiquities