article

Mesquakie witchcraft lore

Plains anthropologist6 (11)Published In 1961 • Pages: 31-39

By: Fugle, Eugene Milton.

AbstractBrief abstract written by HRAF anthropologists who have done the subject indexing for the document
The author attempts to show in this article how certain cultural patterns in Fox society, generally considered to be non-aggressive in character, are in fact covertly aggressive. Witchcraft lore is one of these patterns. The covert aggressiveness of this pattern is shown in the training of the shaman, who is considered to have a complete knowledge of all medicines both for good and evil. Since he may easily choose to perform evil magic rather than good, he is never fully trusted in the society. Disease as well as disasters of various kinds may be attributed to the working of the sorcerer, often resulting in 'witchery' feuds between families and secret societies and distrust between individuals. The author attributes the lack of aggressiveness between individuals in face to face situations as due to fear of inciting sorcery as a counter response. The resulting social effects of this covert aggressiveness is lack of individual cooperation and a backlog of unresolved grievances. Fugle concludes that there is '…little doubt that witchcraft is the scapegoat for all sorts of hostility and rationalization in Mesquakie society (p. 39),' and serves, therefore as a way of releasing generalized tensions in the society as well as those tensions more specific to the social structure.
SubjectsDocument-level OCM identifiers given by the anthropology subject indexers at HRAF
Theoretical orientation in research and its results
Ethos
Social relationships and groups
Ingroup antagonisms
Adjustment processes
Sorcery
Magical and mental therapy
Spirits and gods
Pharmaceuticals
cultureCulture name from the Outline of World Cultures (OWC)
Fox
HRAF PubDateThe date HRAF published the document
2014
RegionThe area the document pertains to
North America
Sub RegionThe more specific area the document pertains to, which is located within the Region
Eastern Woodlands
Document TypeMay include journal articles, essays, collections of essays, monographs, or chapters/parts of monographs
article
Evaluation
Creator TypeThe type of person writing the document, e.g. Ethnographer, Missionary, Archaeologist, Folklorist, Linguist, Indigenous Person, and so on.
Ethnologist
Document Rating A ranking done by HRAF anthropologists based on the strength of the source material on a scale of 1 to 5, as follows: 1 - poor; 2 - fair; 3 - good, useful data, but not uniformly excellent; 4 - excellent secondary data; 5 - excellent primary data.
5: Excellent Primary Data
AnalystThe HRAF anthropologist who subject indexed the document and prepared other materials for the eHRAF culture/tradition collection
John Beierle ; Marlene Martin ; 1977
Field DateThe date the researcher conducted the fieldwork or archival research that produced the document
1954
Coverage DateThe date or dates that the information in the document pertains to
1954
Coverage PlaceLocation of the research culture or tradition (often a smaller unit such as a band, community, or archaeological site)
Tama County, Iowa, United States
NotesAdditional notes
Eugene Milton Fugle
Includes bibliographical references (p. 39)
LCCNLibrary of Congress Control Number
66038259
LCSHLibrary of Congress Subject Headings
Fox Indians