article

Natchez class and rank reconsidered

Ethnology10 (4) • Published In 1971 • Pages: 369-388

By: White, Douglas, Murdock, George Peter, Scaglion, Richard.

Abstract
This study is a critique of Swanton's (1911) interpretation of the Natchez class system and an examination of the so-called "Natchez Paradox," which refers to the practice of class exogamy by Suns (chiefs) and Nobles. The paradox is that within a few generations there would be no prospective wives available from among the commoner class and the social hierarchy would become top-heavy. Swanton's model is not symmetric. Based on demographic data in the historical records, the authors argue for a two-class system of commoners and nobility, with Suns and Honored men being ranks and titles within the latter. Furthermore, the Natchez Paradox is no longer a paradox if women could not pass on their rank to their offspring.
Subjects
Historical and archival research
Status, role, and prestige
Classes
Rule of descent
Chief executive
Executive household
culture
Natchez
Region
North America
Sub Region
Eastern Woodlands
Document Type
article
Evaluation
Creator Type
Ethnologist
Document Rating
4: Excellent Secondary Data
Analyst
Ian Skoggard; 2019
Field Date
not applicable
Coverage Date
1700-1731
Coverage Place
Adams, Jefferson and Claiborne counties, Mississippi, United States
Notes
Douglas R. White, George P. Murdock, Richard Scaglion
Includes bibliographical references (p. 387-388)
LCCN
64005713
LCSH
Natchez Indians