essay

Type II diabetes mellitus: technological development and the Oklahoma Cherokee

Encounters with biomedicine : case studies in medical anthropology1Published In 1987 • Pages: 43-71

By: Wiedman, Dennis William.

AbstractBrief abstract written by HRAF anthropologists who have done the subject indexing for the document
This case study in medical anthropology details the technological developments which happened concurrently with the first detrimental symptoms of type II diabetes mellitus among the Cherokee of Oklahoma following the year 1940. Previous to this year there were no reported diabetic cases among Oklahoma Native Americans, but by the 1960s this disease have reached epidemic proportions. Based on ethnographic, historic and archaeological records the author documents the Cherokee's rapid cultural change from an agricultural to an industrial economy over a ten year period from 1936 to 1946. This infrastructural change resulted in nutritional and lifestyle changes which contributed to obesity and the onset of detrimental diabetic symptoms (p. 66).
SubjectsDocument-level OCM identifiers given by the anthropology subject indexers at HRAF
Theoretical orientation in research and its results
Genetics
Nutrition
Morbidity
Tillage
cultureCulture name from the Outline of World Cultures (OWC)
Cherokee
HRAF PubDateThe date HRAF published the document
2000
RegionThe area the document pertains to
North America
Sub RegionThe more specific area the document pertains to, which is located within the Region
Eastern Woodlands
Document TypeMay include journal articles, essays, collections of essays, monographs, or chapters/parts of monographs
essay
Evaluation
Creator TypeThe type of person writing the document, e.g. Ethnographer, Missionary, Archaeologist, Folklorist, Linguist, Indigenous Person, and so on.
Physician
Document Rating A ranking done by HRAF anthropologists based on the strength of the source material on a scale of 1 to 5, as follows: 1 - poor; 2 - fair; 3 - good, useful data, but not uniformly excellent; 4 - excellent secondary data; 5 - excellent primary data.
4: Excellent Secondary Data
5: Excellent Primary Data
AnalystThe HRAF anthropologist who subject indexed the document and prepared other materials for the eHRAF culture/tradition collection
John Beierle ; 2006
Field DateThe date the researcher conducted the fieldwork or archival research that produced the document
1977-1979
Coverage DateThe date or dates that the information in the document pertains to
1838-1990
Coverage PlaceLocation of the research culture or tradition (often a smaller unit such as a band, community, or archaeological site)
southeastern states and Oklahoma, United States
NotesAdditional notes
Dennis W. Wiedman
Includes bibliographical references (p. 66-71)
LCCNLibrary of Congress Control Number
87011988
LCSHLibrary of Congress Subject Headings
Cherokee Indians