Matrilocality in a simple hunting economy (Montagnais-Naskapi)

Leacock, Eleanor Burke

article

Matrilocality in a simple hunting economy (Montagnais-Naskapi)

Southwestern journal of anthropology • 11 • Published In 1955 • Pages: 31-47

By: Leacock, Eleanor Burke.

Abstract
This document deals with the transition in central and southeastern Labrador of band organization from the old unformalized socio-economic organization having a frequent occurrence of matrilocality, coupled with band exogamy and a high rate of internal migration, toward a type resembling the typical Algonkian band organization, based on patrilineally inherited trapping territories. The main factor involved seems to have been the change from hunting to fur trading as the primary occupation, which in turn has involved the growing relative importance of the man's economic contribution, the strengthening of ties to particular fur trapping territories, and the formalization of rules for the inheritance of property. The researcher is also referred to Leacock: 1954, document number 1this collection, for further information concerning this shift. At the time of publication, Leacock was with the Cornell University Medical College in New York.

Acculturation and culture contact

Missions

Social relationships and groups

Hunting and trapping

Regulation of marriage

Kin relationships

Inheritance

Innu