essay

The ubiquitous bushman: Chipewyan-White trapper relations of the 1930's

Problems in the prehistory of the North American subarctic : the Athapaskan questionCalgaryPublished In 1977 • Pages: 165-183

By: Jarvenpa, Robert.

AbstractBrief abstract written by HRAF anthropologists who have done the subject indexing for the document
This article discusses the nature of Chipewyan-white trader relationships during the 1930s, with particular emphasis on local Indian interpretations of events. During the early 1930s and early 1940s, at the time of the Great Depression, the subarctic forests of Canada and Alaksa were inundated by thousands of white trappers seeking a source of income from the fur trade. Jarvenpa describes the personal characteristics of these traders, their competition and relationship with the Chipewyan fur traders, and the cultural impact of white trappers on native society.
SubjectsDocument-level OCM identifiers given by the anthropology subject indexers at HRAF
Acculturation and culture contact
Sociocultural trends
Cultural identity and pride
Hunting and trapping
External trade
External relations
Ethnosociology
cultureCulture name from the Outline of World Cultures (OWC)
Chipewyans
HRAF PubDateThe date HRAF published the document
2000
RegionThe area the document pertains to
North America
Sub RegionThe more specific area the document pertains to, which is located within the Region
Arctic and Subarctic
Document TypeMay include journal articles, essays, collections of essays, monographs, or chapters/parts of monographs
essay
Evaluation
Creator TypeThe type of person writing the document, e.g. Ethnographer, Missionary, Archaeologist, Folklorist, Linguist, Indigenous Person, and so on.
Ethnologist
Document Rating A ranking done by HRAF anthropologists based on the strength of the source material on a scale of 1 to 5, as follows: 1 - poor; 2 - fair; 3 - good, useful data, but not uniformly excellent; 4 - excellent secondary data; 5 - excellent primary data.
4: Excellent Secondary Data
AnalystThe HRAF anthropologist who subject indexed the document and prepared other materials for the eHRAF culture/tradition collection
John Beierle ; 1999
Field DateThe date the researcher conducted the fieldwork or archival research that produced the document
1971-1972, 1975
Coverage DateThe date or dates that the information in the document pertains to
1930-1940
Coverage PlaceLocation of the research culture or tradition (often a smaller unit such as a band, community, or archaeological site)
Patuanak Chipewyans, Upper Churchill River area, Saskatchewan, Canada
NotesAdditional notes
Robert Jarvenpa
For bibliographical references see 61: References cited
LCCNLibrary of Congress Control Number
80494866
LCSHLibrary of Congress Subject Headings
Chipewyan Indians