essay

Inverted sacrifice

Circumpolar religion and ecology : an anthropology of the NorthTokyoPublished In 1994 • Pages: 253-271

By: Sharp, Henry S..

AbstractBrief abstract written by HRAF anthropologists who have done the subject indexing for the document
In this paper, Sharp examines Chipewyan hunting practices and beliefs as a form of 'inverted' sacrifice, in which the animal offers itself to the human hunter. The Chipewyans believe that a successful kill could only occur if an animal gives itself to the hunter. This 'luck' is associated with dreams in which hunters learn from animal spirits where to find animals. The Chipewyan idea of INKONZE, or supernatural power, invokes the unity of all beings, humans and animals, and the reciprocity that exists between them. Sharp examines the broader literature on sacrifice, which according to him is based on a hierarchical, dualistic, and mechanical model of the universe, one not shared by the Chipewyan.
SubjectsDocument-level OCM identifiers given by the anthropology subject indexers at HRAF
Hunting and trapping
Cosmology
Sacred objects and places
Ethnozoology
cultureCulture name from the Outline of World Cultures (OWC)
Chipewyans
HRAF PubDateThe date HRAF published the document
2000
RegionThe area the document pertains to
North America
Sub RegionThe more specific area the document pertains to, which is located within the Region
Arctic and Subarctic
Document TypeMay include journal articles, essays, collections of essays, monographs, or chapters/parts of monographs
essay
Evaluation
Creator TypeThe type of person writing the document, e.g. Ethnographer, Missionary, Archaeologist, Folklorist, Linguist, Indigenous Person, and so on.
Ethnologist
Document Rating A ranking done by HRAF anthropologists based on the strength of the source material on a scale of 1 to 5, as follows: 1 - poor; 2 - fair; 3 - good, useful data, but not uniformly excellent; 4 - excellent secondary data; 5 - excellent primary data.
5: Excellent Primary Data
AnalystThe HRAF anthropologist who subject indexed the document and prepared other materials for the eHRAF culture/tradition collection
Ian Skoggard ; 1999
Field DateThe date the researcher conducted the fieldwork or archival research that produced the document
1969
Coverage DateThe date or dates that the information in the document pertains to
1965-1985
Coverage PlaceLocation of the research culture or tradition (often a smaller unit such as a band, community, or archaeological site)
north-central Canada
NotesAdditional notes
Henry S. Sharp
Includes bibliographical references (p. 270-271)
LCCNLibrary of Congress Control Number
95127754
LCSHLibrary of Congress Subject Headings
Chipewyan Indians