essay

Territorial expansion of the Chipewyan in the 18th century

National Museum of Canada (27)Published In 1975 • Pages: 351-388

By: Gillespie, Beryl C..

AbstractBrief abstract written by HRAF anthropologists who have done the subject indexing for the document
This paper, based on secondary material, attempts to disprove the generally held belief maintained by historians and ethnologists that the Cree Indians were the aggressors toward their Athapaskan neighbors in the latter part of the 18th and early 19th centuries, and it was the Cree themselves who were the original inhabitants of the Churchill River drainage. Later, as the result of the economic stimulation provided by the fur trade it was the Chipewyan Athapaskans who moved into Cree territory and were the 'invaders'. This source provides some interesting insights into the early days of the fur trade and on Cree-Chipewyan relations.
SubjectsDocument-level OCM identifiers given by the anthropology subject indexers at HRAF
History
External trade
External relations
cultureCulture name from the Outline of World Cultures (OWC)
Chipewyans
HRAF PubDateThe date HRAF published the document
2000
RegionThe area the document pertains to
North America
Sub RegionThe more specific area the document pertains to, which is located within the Region
Arctic and Subarctic
Document TypeMay include journal articles, essays, collections of essays, monographs, or chapters/parts of monographs
essay
Evaluation
Creator TypeThe type of person writing the document, e.g. Ethnographer, Missionary, Archaeologist, Folklorist, Linguist, Indigenous Person, and so on.
Ethnologist
Document Rating A ranking done by HRAF anthropologists based on the strength of the source material on a scale of 1 to 5, as follows: 1 - poor; 2 - fair; 3 - good, useful data, but not uniformly excellent; 4 - excellent secondary data; 5 - excellent primary data.
4: Excellent Secondary Data
AnalystThe HRAF anthropologist who subject indexed the document and prepared other materials for the eHRAF culture/tradition collection
John Beierle ; 1989-1991
Field DateThe date the researcher conducted the fieldwork or archival research that produced the document
no date
Coverage DateThe date or dates that the information in the document pertains to
late 18th - early 19th centuries
Coverage PlaceLocation of the research culture or tradition (often a smaller unit such as a band, community, or archaeological site)
Churchill River drainage, Manitoba to Lake Athabasca, Saskatchewan, Canada
NotesAdditional notes
[by] Beryl C. Gillespie
Includes bibliographical references (p. 386-388)
LCSHLibrary of Congress Subject Headings
Chipewyan Indians