essay

The Aleut social system: 1750 to 1810, from early historical sources

Ethnohistory in southwestern Alaska and the southern Yukon; method and content [by] Robert E. Ackerman and othersLexingtonPublished In 1970 • Pages: 139-301

By: Lantis, Margaret.

AbstractBrief abstract written by HRAF anthropologists who have done the subject indexing for the document
Lantis bases this ethnohistory of Aleutian society and culture on historical records of explorers, travelers, traders, naval officers, naturalists, physicians, and missionaries from Russia, Germany, and England. The major sources are those of the missionary Veniaminov (1825-1834) and the explorers Krenitzin and Levashev (1764-1771). She refers to the archeology and ethnography of the 19th and 20th centuries, and her own field work to verify the earlier historical accounts. Much of the early record focuses on material culture, however, Lantis's interest is the Aleut social system. The topics she covers include home life, bathing, hospitality, division of labor, birth, marriage, death, kinship, social structure, political authority, warfare, and trade. In the first part of the book, she reviews all the historical sources.
SubjectsDocument-level OCM identifiers given by the anthropology subject indexers at HRAF
Historical and archival research
Population
Composition of population
Marriage
Community heads
Informal in-group justice
External relations
Warfare
Burial practices and funerals
cultureCulture name from the Outline of World Cultures (OWC)
Aleut
HRAF PubDateThe date HRAF published the document
2007
RegionThe area the document pertains to
North America
Sub RegionThe more specific area the document pertains to, which is located within the Region
Arctic and Subarctic
Document TypeMay include journal articles, essays, collections of essays, monographs, or chapters/parts of monographs
essay
Evaluation
Creator TypeThe type of person writing the document, e.g. Ethnographer, Missionary, Archaeologist, Folklorist, Linguist, Indigenous Person, and so on.
Ethnologist
Document Rating A ranking done by HRAF anthropologists based on the strength of the source material on a scale of 1 to 5, as follows: 1 - poor; 2 - fair; 3 - good, useful data, but not uniformly excellent; 4 - excellent secondary data; 5 - excellent primary data.
4: Excellent Secondary Data
AnalystThe HRAF anthropologist who subject indexed the document and prepared other materials for the eHRAF culture/tradition collection
Ian Skoggard ; 2005
Field DateThe date the researcher conducted the fieldwork or archival research that produced the document
1933-1934
Coverage DateThe date or dates that the information in the document pertains to
1750-1850
Coverage PlaceLocation of the research culture or tradition (often a smaller unit such as a band, community, or archaeological site)
Aleutian Islands, Alaska, United States
NotesAdditional notes
Margaret Lantis
Includes bibliographical references
LCCNLibrary of Congress Control Number
75111513
LCSHLibrary of Congress Subject Headings
Aleuts