essay

Mexican, Mexican American, and Chicana childbirth

Twice a minority : Mexican American womenSt. Louis, MissouriPublished In 1980 • Pages: 52-65

By: Kay, Margarita A..

AbstractBrief abstract written by HRAF anthropologists who have done the subject indexing for the document
In this article Kay describes the Mexican American culture of childbirth, the beliefs and practices of which can be correlated with how many generations a woman is removed from Mexico. The author discusses the manner in which Mexican American women are returning to their grandmother's custom of giving birth at home, but with the selectivity as to the precise practices they want to adopt. New migrants from Mexico, however, tend to choose hospital births when they can afford them because of the specific obstetrical care they believe they will obtain there. Kay notes that the support of female relatives is particularly important and functional during the period of childbirth for Mexican American women. The adoption of home births seems to provide an important motivation for the return to the family of the various functions which have been relegated to scientific medical personnel but were never adequately provided because of lack of appreciation for the individual's psychological, cultural, and social correlates of biological health.
SubjectsDocument-level OCM identifiers given by the anthropology subject indexers at HRAF
Pharmaceuticals
Hospitals and clinics
Medical therapy
Pregnancy
Childbirth
Postnatal care
cultureCulture name from the Outline of World Cultures (OWC)
Chicanos
HRAF PubDateThe date HRAF published the document
2002
RegionThe area the document pertains to
North America
Sub RegionThe more specific area the document pertains to, which is located within the Region
Regional, Ethnic and Diaspora Cultures
Document TypeMay include journal articles, essays, collections of essays, monographs, or chapters/parts of monographs
essay
Evaluation
Creator TypeThe type of person writing the document, e.g. Ethnographer, Missionary, Archaeologist, Folklorist, Linguist, Indigenous Person, and so on.
Social Scientist
Document Rating A ranking done by HRAF anthropologists based on the strength of the source material on a scale of 1 to 5, as follows: 1 - poor; 2 - fair; 3 - good, useful data, but not uniformly excellent; 4 - excellent secondary data; 5 - excellent primary data.
4: Excellent Secondary Data
5: Excellent Primary Data
AnalystThe HRAF anthropologist who subject indexed the document and prepared other materials for the eHRAF culture/tradition collection
John Beierle ; 2001
Field DateThe date the researcher conducted the fieldwork or archival research that produced the document
no date
Coverage DateThe date or dates that the information in the document pertains to
not specified
Coverage PlaceLocation of the research culture or tradition (often a smaller unit such as a band, community, or archaeological site)
southwestern United States
NotesAdditional notes
Margarita A. Kay
Includes bibliographical references (p. 64-65)
LCCNLibrary of Congress Control Number
80011177
LCSHLibrary of Congress Subject Headings
Mexican Americans