Book

Chicano revolt in a Texas town

University of Notre Dame PressNotre Dame [ind.]Published In 1974 • Pages:

By: Shockley, John S. (John Staples).

AbstractBrief abstract written by HRAF anthropologists who have done the subject indexing for the document
In 1963 five Mexican Americans, backed by the Teamster's Union and the San Antonio based Political Association of Spanish-Speaking Organizations (PAss), were swept into office as councilmen in Crystal City, a community run since its inception in 1907 by the Anglo establishment. This was unique in the area since Crystal City was probably the only community in Texas at that time, and perhaps in the Southwest, where Anglos actually had been ousted from office. Although this 'revolt' ended in failure two years later, this same community was involved in a second political 'revolt' in 1969, involving a school boycott. This second revolt, which was more radical, was successful in its aims and resulted in the birth of the Raza Unida Party and a takeover of both the city government and school system by an independent Chicano political party. As background to this study, the author examines the economic, social, and political history of Crystal City, in an attempt to explain what has happened there and why, what has changed and remained unchanged, and why revolts of this nature have been so unusual.
SubjectsDocument-level OCM identifiers given by the anthropology subject indexers at HRAF
Cities
Acculturation and culture contact
Political movements
Education system
Liberal arts education
Students
Elections
Pressure politics
Poverty
cultureCulture name from the Outline of World Cultures (OWC)
Chicanos
HRAF PubDateThe date HRAF published the document
2002
RegionThe area the document pertains to
North America
Sub RegionThe more specific area the document pertains to, which is located within the Region
Regional, Ethnic and Diaspora Cultures
Document TypeMay include journal articles, essays, collections of essays, monographs, or chapters/parts of monographs
Book
Evaluation
Creator TypeThe type of person writing the document, e.g. Ethnographer, Missionary, Archaeologist, Folklorist, Linguist, Indigenous Person, and so on.
Political Scientist
Document Rating A ranking done by HRAF anthropologists based on the strength of the source material on a scale of 1 to 5, as follows: 1 - poor; 2 - fair; 3 - good, useful data, but not uniformly excellent; 4 - excellent secondary data; 5 - excellent primary data.
4: Excellent Secondary Data
5: Excellent Primary Data
AnalystThe HRAF anthropologist who subject indexed the document and prepared other materials for the eHRAF culture/tradition collection
John Beierle ; 1986
Field DateThe date the researcher conducted the fieldwork or archival research that produced the document
1970-1971
Coverage DateThe date or dates that the information in the document pertains to
1963-1971
Coverage PlaceLocation of the research culture or tradition (often a smaller unit such as a band, community, or archaeological site)
Crystal City, Texas, United States
NotesAdditional notes
John S. Shockley
Includes bibliographical references (p. 292-298)
LCCNLibrary of Congress Control Number
73011565
LCSHLibrary of Congress Subject Headings
Mexican Americans