essay

Circumcision and excision ceremonies

Nubian ceremonial life : studies in Islamic syncretism and cultural changeUniversity Of California PressPublished In 1978 • Pages: 151-170

By: Kennedy, John G..

AbstractBrief abstract written by HRAF anthropologists who have done the subject indexing for the document
This study shows how the traditional ceremonies around male circumcision have all but disappeared while those for females remain largely unchanged. The girls’ rituals continued to be important events for families, neighborhoods and kin groups, despite an increasing tendency to eliminate the ancient custom of infibulation in favor of a simple excision of the clitoris. The analysis links this gendered variation to shared meanings that equate girls’ circumcision with sexually desirable beauty and femininity, while boys’ circumcision is tied to Islamic notions of purity. Focusing on these justifications, the author disputes theories that explain circumcision rituals as rites of passage or "initiation rites." See Kennedy (1978 "Bibliography") for sources cited.
SubjectsDocument-level OCM identifiers given by the anthropology subject indexers at HRAF
Body alterations
Gender status
Prayers and sacrifices
Ethnopsychology
Sexuality
Gender roles and issues
cultureCulture name from the Outline of World Cultures (OWC)
Nubians
RegionThe area the document pertains to
Africa
Sub RegionThe more specific area the document pertains to, which is located within the Region
Northern Africa
Document TypeMay include journal articles, essays, collections of essays, monographs, or chapters/parts of monographs
essay
Evaluation
Creator TypeThe type of person writing the document, e.g. Ethnographer, Missionary, Archaeologist, Folklorist, Linguist, Indigenous Person, and so on.
Anthropologist
Document Rating A ranking done by HRAF anthropologists based on the strength of the source material on a scale of 1 to 5, as follows: 1 - poor; 2 - fair; 3 - good, useful data, but not uniformly excellent; 4 - excellent secondary data; 5 - excellent primary data.
5: Excellent Primary Data
AnalystThe HRAF anthropologist who subject indexed the document and prepared other materials for the eHRAF culture/tradition collection
Teferi A. Adem ; 2020
Field DateThe date the researcher conducted the fieldwork or archival research that produced the document
1963-1964
Coverage DateThe date or dates that the information in the document pertains to
1900-1964
Coverage PlaceLocation of the research culture or tradition (often a smaller unit such as a band, community, or archaeological site)
northern Aswan Governate, Egypt
NotesAdditional notes
John G. Kennedy
Includes bibliographical references
LCCNLibrary of Congress Control Number
74077726
LCSHLibrary of Congress Subject Headings
Nubians--Egypt--Religion