article

Changes in natural resource use among Owambo agro-pastoralists of north-central Namibia resulting from the enclosure of local frontiers

African studies monographs, ary issue, (40) • Published In 2010 • Pages: 129-154

By: Fujioka, Yuichiro.

Abstract
This is a study of the drivers of land use change in an Ovambo agro-pastoral community. The long-standing pattern was transhumant pastoralism between permanent homesteads and seasonally-used communal pastures located at the frontier of village lands. With the end of the War of Independence in the late 1980s, some wealthy household heads established private cattle posts at the frontier, grazing their livestock throughout the year and claiming exclusive access to important natural resources. The resulting inequality in land access and scarcity of forest products forced poor households to use fruit trees for building materials and fuel. Meanwhile, wealthy cattle owners increased their social influence over poor household heads by gifting desired forest products in exchange for labor service or other favors.
Subjects
Flora
Collecting
Pastoral activities
Exploitative activities
Settlement patterns
Real property
Gift giving
Community structure
Inter-community relations
culture
Ovambo
Region
Africa
Sub Region
Southern Africa
Document Type
article
Evaluation
Creator Type
Environmental Scientist
Document Rating
5: Excellent Primary Data
Analyst
Teferi Abate Adem; 2021
Field Date
2002-2005, 2007
Coverage Date
1970-2007
Coverage Place
northern Oshana Region, Namibia
Notes
Yuichiro Fujioka
Includes bibliographical references (p. 152-154)
LCCN
83644713
LCSH
Ovambo (African people)