The role of cattle in the Ila economy: a conflict of views on the uses of cattle by the Ila of Namwala

Fielder, Robin J.

article

The role of cattle in the Ila economy: a conflict of views on the uses of cattle by the Ila of Namwala

African social research • 15 • Published In 1973 • Pages: 327-361

By: Fielder, Robin J..

Abstract
This document presents an argument against long-standing policy views that tend to portray the herding practices of eastern African pastoral societies as backward—-irrationally bounded by mystical and ritual devotion to livestock. Drawing on statistical data and actual observation of cattle markets among the Ila of Zambia, the author posits that traditional herders are as economically rational as modern private enterprises. This is revealed in the dynamic, calculative nature of locally functioning mechanisms for cattle transactions, ranging from bride price payment to ritual slaughtering in funerals.

Cultural identity and pride

Functional and adaptational interpretations

Domesticated animals

Pastoral activities

Applied animal science

Property in movables

Buying and selling

Exchange transactions

Internal trade

Research and development

Medium of exchange

Acculturation and culture contact