essay

To rise with one mind: the Bailund War of 1902

Social change in AngolaMünchenPublished In 1973 • Pages: 54-92

By: Wheeler, Douglas C., Christensen, C. Diane.

AbstractBrief abstract written by HRAF anthropologists who have done the subject indexing for the document
This is an account of the Bailundu Revolt (1902-4), including a recap of the Ovimbundu history leading up to the event. The Portuguese overthrew the rulers of the kingdoms of Bailundu and Bihe (Bié, Viye) in 1776, but the kingdoms strong trade position underwrote their quasi independence. In 1890 the Portuguese again invaded and subjugated Bihe. In 1896 they established a fort in Bailundu territory near the capital, but were defeated in an ensuing battle. Attempts to influence the Bailundu royal succession in their favor ended in failure and the election of a king hostile to the Portuguese. The Portuguese arrested the new king over a debt dispute, which triggered the uprising. The authors discuss the war and African and Portuguese strategies. They also consider other factors that might have influenced the revolt, including the role of missionaries, the rum trade, and collapse of rubber prices.
SubjectsDocument-level OCM identifiers given by the anthropology subject indexers at HRAF
External trade
Slavery
Chief executive
External relations
Instigation of war
Warfare
cultureCulture name from the Outline of World Cultures (OWC)
Ovimbundu
HRAF PubDateThe date HRAF published the document
2002
RegionThe area the document pertains to
Africa
Sub RegionThe more specific area the document pertains to, which is located within the Region
Southern Africa
Document TypeMay include journal articles, essays, collections of essays, monographs, or chapters/parts of monographs
essay
Evaluation
Creator TypeThe type of person writing the document, e.g. Ethnographer, Missionary, Archaeologist, Folklorist, Linguist, Indigenous Person, and so on.
Historian
Document Rating A ranking done by HRAF anthropologists based on the strength of the source material on a scale of 1 to 5, as follows: 1 - poor; 2 - fair; 3 - good, useful data, but not uniformly excellent; 4 - excellent secondary data; 5 - excellent primary data.
4: Excellent Secondary Data
AnalystThe HRAF anthropologist who subject indexed the document and prepared other materials for the eHRAF culture/tradition collection
Ian Skoggard ; 2001
Field DateThe date the researcher conducted the fieldwork or archival research that produced the document
1971
Coverage DateThe date or dates that the information in the document pertains to
1600-1905
Coverage PlaceLocation of the research culture or tradition (often a smaller unit such as a band, community, or archaeological site)
central Angola
NotesAdditional notes
Douglas C. Wheeler and C. Diane Christensen
Includes bibliographical references
LCCNLibrary of Congress Control Number
72097637
LCSHLibrary of Congress Subject Headings
Mbundu (African people)