article

Utani: joking, sexual license and social obligations among the Luguru

American anthropologist65 (6)Published In 1963 • Pages: 1314-1327

By: Christensen, James Boyd.

AbstractBrief abstract written by HRAF anthropologists who have done the subject indexing for the document
This study discusses the meaning and role of a joking relationship among a category of persons belonging to exogamous Luguru clans. Locally referred to as “utani,” two persons who stand as “joking relatives” vis-à-vis each other are by custom permitted, and in some instances required, to tease or make fun of each other without being offended. This expectation is reportedly useful for resolving tensions between preferentially marriageable cross-cousins from structurally competing Luguru clans. Joking relationships may also mitigate conflicts between the Luguru and neighboring non-Luguru communities.
SubjectsDocument-level OCM identifiers given by the anthropology subject indexers at HRAF
Kin relationships
Clans
Regulation of marriage
Kinship regulation of sex
Burial practices and funerals
Mutual aid
Humor
Social control
Inter-community relations
Inter-ethnic relations
cultureCulture name from the Outline of World Cultures (OWC)
Luguru
RegionThe area the document pertains to
Africa
Sub RegionThe more specific area the document pertains to, which is located within the Region
Eastern Africa
Document TypeMay include journal articles, essays, collections of essays, monographs, or chapters/parts of monographs
article
Evaluation
Creator TypeThe type of person writing the document, e.g. Ethnographer, Missionary, Archaeologist, Folklorist, Linguist, Indigenous Person, and so on.
Anthropologist
Document Rating A ranking done by HRAF anthropologists based on the strength of the source material on a scale of 1 to 5, as follows: 1 - poor; 2 - fair; 3 - good, useful data, but not uniformly excellent; 4 - excellent secondary data; 5 - excellent primary data.
5: Excellent Primary Data
AnalystThe HRAF anthropologist who subject indexed the document and prepared other materials for the eHRAF culture/tradition collection
Teferi Abate Adem; 2020
Field DateThe date the researcher conducted the fieldwork or archival research that produced the document
1959-1960
Coverage DateThe date or dates that the information in the document pertains to
1959-1960
Coverage PlaceLocation of the research culture or tradition (often a smaller unit such as a band, community, or archaeological site)
Uluguru Mountains, Morogoro Region, Tanzania
NotesAdditional notes
James Boyd Christensen
Includes bibliographical references (p. 1326-1327)
LCCNLibrary of Congress Control Number
17015424
LCSHLibrary of Congress Subject Headings
Luguru (African people)