article

The appropriation of fertility: descent and sex among the Gusii

Creative communion : African folk models of fertility and the regeneration of lifeUppsalaPublished In 1990 • Pages: 187-199

By: Håkansson, Thomas.

AbstractBrief abstract written by HRAF anthropologists who have done the subject indexing for the document
Quoting from Karp (1978), the author states that 'a descent ideology must transform the facts of biological relatedness through both maternal and paternal ancestors into a symbolic model which emphasizes the identity of people transmitted through a parent of one sex (p. 187). How the patrilineal Gusii of Kenya solve this problem cognitively, constitutes the major portion of this document. According to Håkansson 'the male usurpation of female fertility which is evidenced in the symbolic material points to a cognitive transformation of women into agnates. The Gusii have a patrilineal descent ideology which inhibits the development of matrilateral ties. Human proliferation and regenerative powers are subsumed under the shadow of the patrilineal and agnatic filiation. Unilineal descent ideologies present a problem in representing the transmisson of fertility and in how to relate uterine and agnatic descent to the fact that only the latter is used for the definition of categories of people' (p. 187).
SubjectsDocument-level OCM identifiers given by the anthropology subject indexers at HRAF
Domesticated animals
Nonalcoholic beverages
Music
Regulation of marriage
Mode of marriage
Nuptials
Polygamy
Lineages
Clans
Conception
Puberty and initiation
cultureCulture name from the Outline of World Cultures (OWC)
Gusii
HRAF PubDateThe date HRAF published the document
2000
RegionThe area the document pertains to
Africa
Sub RegionThe more specific area the document pertains to, which is located within the Region
Eastern Africa
Document TypeMay include journal articles, essays, collections of essays, monographs, or chapters/parts of monographs
article
Evaluation
Creator TypeThe type of person writing the document, e.g. Ethnographer, Missionary, Archaeologist, Folklorist, Linguist, Indigenous Person, and so on.
Ethnologist
Document Rating A ranking done by HRAF anthropologists based on the strength of the source material on a scale of 1 to 5, as follows: 1 - poor; 2 - fair; 3 - good, useful data, but not uniformly excellent; 4 - excellent secondary data; 5 - excellent primary data.
4: Excellent Secondary Data
5: Excellent Primary Data
AnalystThe HRAF anthropologist who subject indexed the document and prepared other materials for the eHRAF culture/tradition collection
John Beierle ; 2005
Field DateThe date the researcher conducted the fieldwork or archival research that produced the document
1982-1983, 1985
Coverage DateThe date or dates that the information in the document pertains to
1900-1950
Coverage PlaceLocation of the research culture or tradition (often a smaller unit such as a band, community, or archaeological site)
southwestern Kenya
NotesAdditional notes
Thomas Håkansson
Includes bibliographical references (p. 199)
LCCNLibrary of Congress Control Number
91174326
LCSHLibrary of Congress Subject Headings
Gusii (African people)