article

Law and literature in medieval Iceland

Ethnos57Published In 1992 • Pages: 31-49

By: Durrenberger, E. Paul.

AbstractBrief abstract written by HRAF anthropologists who have done the subject indexing for the document
Medieval Iceland was a stratified society without a state to enforce differential access to resources. Like other stateless societies its law defined private rather than public delicts. It did so in terms of the concepts of individual holiness, inviolateness, and ways one could lose holiness by violating other people's holiness. This concept was central to notions of honor. As the institutional structure collapsed, so did concepts of honor. Icelanders recorded their law and sagas about their past and the 13th century as a response to these changes (p. 31).
SubjectsDocument-level OCM identifiers given by the anthropology subject indexers at HRAF
Theoretical orientation in research and its results
Vocabulary
Real property
Verbal arts
Ethics
Districts
Legal norms
cultureCulture name from the Outline of World Cultures (OWC)
Early Icelanders
HRAF PubDateThe date HRAF published the document
2004
RegionThe area the document pertains to
Europe
Sub RegionThe more specific area the document pertains to, which is located within the Region
Scandinavia
Document TypeMay include journal articles, essays, collections of essays, monographs, or chapters/parts of monographs
article
Evaluation
Creator TypeThe type of person writing the document, e.g. Ethnographer, Missionary, Archaeologist, Folklorist, Linguist, Indigenous Person, and so on.
Ethnologist
Document Rating A ranking done by HRAF anthropologists based on the strength of the source material on a scale of 1 to 5, as follows: 1 - poor; 2 - fair; 3 - good, useful data, but not uniformly excellent; 4 - excellent secondary data; 5 - excellent primary data.
4: Excellent Secondary Data
AnalystThe HRAF anthropologist who subject indexed the document and prepared other materials for the eHRAF culture/tradition collection
John Beierle ; 2002
Field DateThe date the researcher conducted the fieldwork or archival research that produced the document
no date
Coverage DateThe date or dates that the information in the document pertains to
tenth-thirteenth centuries AD
Coverage PlaceLocation of the research culture or tradition (often a smaller unit such as a band, community, or archaeological site)
general Iceland
NotesAdditional notes
E. Paul Durrenberger
Includes bibliographical references (p. 48-49)
LCCNLibrary of Congress Control Number
45053696
LCSHLibrary of Congress Subject Headings
Icelanders