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Migration and the commoditisation of ritual: sacrifice, spectacle and contestations in Kerala, India

Contributions to Indian sociology (n.s.)37 (1 & 2)Published In 2003 • Pages: 109-139

By: Osella, Filippo, Osella, Caroline.

AbstractBrief abstract written by HRAF anthropologists who have done the subject indexing for the document
This article discusses the effects on religious ritual arising from Kerala male out-migration to the Middle East. The focus is on an extremely expensive annual public ritual called kuthiyottam, which was customarily sponsored by a class of families from the upper Nayar caste. Beginning in the mid-1980s, Kerala men who accumulated wealth from working in Gulf States became important sources for sponsoring the ritual at different temples. This weakened the religious power and status of Nayar elites in favor of newly rich migrants, some of whom happened to be of previously despised lower-caste backgrounds. This power shift further transformed the ritual itself by injecting new aesthetic forms and religiosities.
SubjectsDocument-level OCM identifiers given by the anthropology subject indexers at HRAF
Organized ceremonial
Prayers and sacrifices
Labor supply and employment
Income and demand
Accumulation of wealth
Status, role, and prestige
Castes
Acculturation and culture contact
Sociocultural trends
Inter-community relations
Political movements
Religious experience
cultureCulture name from the Outline of World Cultures (OWC)
Kerala
HRAF PubDateThe date HRAF published the document
2017
RegionThe area the document pertains to
Asia
Sub RegionThe more specific area the document pertains to, which is located within the Region
South Asia
Document TypeMay include journal articles, essays, collections of essays, monographs, or chapters/parts of monographs
article
Evaluation
Creator TypeThe type of person writing the document, e.g. Ethnographer, Missionary, Archaeologist, Folklorist, Linguist, Indigenous Person, and so on.
Anthropologist
Document Rating A ranking done by HRAF anthropologists based on the strength of the source material on a scale of 1 to 5, as follows: 1 - poor; 2 - fair; 3 - good, useful data, but not uniformly excellent; 4 - excellent secondary data; 5 - excellent primary data.
5: Excellent Primary Data
AnalystThe HRAF anthropologist who subject indexed the document and prepared other materials for the eHRAF culture/tradition collection
Teferi Abate Adem ; 2016
Field DateThe date the researcher conducted the fieldwork or archival research that produced the document
1989-1996
Coverage DateThe date or dates that the information in the document pertains to
1930-2002
Coverage PlaceLocation of the research culture or tradition (often a smaller unit such as a band, community, or archaeological site)
Valiyagramam (pseudonym), Kerala, India
NotesAdditional notes
Filippo Osella and Caroline Osella
Includes bibliographical references (p. 136-139)
LCCNLibrary of Congress Control Number
200331269
LCSHLibrary of Congress Subject Headings
Kerala (India)