article

Landownership concentration in China: the Buck Survey revisited

Modern China12 (3)Published In 1986 • Pages: 259-360

By: Arrigo, Linda Gail.

AbstractBrief abstract written by HRAF anthropologists who have done the subject indexing for the document
This study recalculated some of John L. Buck's famous land survey data from the 1930s to determine factors that might have contributed to social inequality. Specifically, it examines land ownership, rents, productivity, and management, along with climate and transportation (to markets). The study also calculates a general subsistence quota above which a farming household produces a surplus. The findings suggest that land productivity, especially double cropping, and population density are most likely predictors of surplus production which in turn predicts landownership concentration and social inequality.
SubjectsDocument-level OCM identifiers given by the anthropology subject indexers at HRAF
Population
Tillage
Initiation of judicial proceedings
Real property
Renting and leasing
Production and supply
Labor supply and employment
Classes
Household
cultureCulture name from the Outline of World Cultures (OWC)
Han Chinese
RegionThe area the document pertains to
Asia
Sub RegionThe more specific area the document pertains to, which is located within the Region
East Asia
Document TypeMay include journal articles, essays, collections of essays, monographs, or chapters/parts of monographs
article
Evaluation
Creator TypeThe type of person writing the document, e.g. Ethnographer, Missionary, Archaeologist, Folklorist, Linguist, Indigenous Person, and so on.
Ethnologist
Document Rating A ranking done by HRAF anthropologists based on the strength of the source material on a scale of 1 to 5, as follows: 1 - poor; 2 - fair; 3 - good, useful data, but not uniformly excellent; 4 - excellent secondary data; 5 - excellent primary data.
4: Excellent Secondary Data
AnalystThe HRAF anthropologist who subject indexed the document and prepared other materials for the eHRAF culture/tradition collection
Ian Skoggard; 2021
Field DateThe date the researcher conducted the fieldwork or archival research that produced the document
not applicable
Coverage DateThe date or dates that the information in the document pertains to
1929-1933
Coverage PlaceLocation of the research culture or tradition (often a smaller unit such as a band, community, or archaeological site)
People's Republic of China
NotesAdditional notes
Linda Gail Arrigo
Includes bibliographical references (p. 359-360)
LCCNLibrary of Congress Control Number
75642238
LCSHLibrary of Congress Subject Headings
China--Social life and customs