essay

The Federación Shuar and the colonization frontier

cultural transformations and ethnicity in modern ecuadorUrbana • Published In 1981 • Pages: 589-613

By: Salazar, Ernesto.

Abstract
In this paper, Salazar documents the formation and activities of the Shuar Federation in lowland Ecuador. Although this pan-Shuar organization is contrary to Shuar egalitarian values and sectarianism, it was necessary step in face of colonization forces on what is the Ecuador frontier. Salazar discusses the activities of the Salesian missionaries and their role in the Federation's formation. He notes their about face in missionizing efforts towards respecting and preserving the indigenous culture He describes the structure of the Federation, which is made up hamlet-size administrative units called CENTROS and encompassing ASOCIACIONES One of the first goals of the Federation was to establish legal possession of land, working with an the official government agency. The Federation also organized a network of 138 radio elementary schools and published textbooks and newspapers. In the last part of the paper, Salazar discusses the interethnic tension on the frontier between the Federation and colonizers, who are represented by their own organization
Subjects
External migration
Real property
Ethnic stratification
Community structure
Territorial hierarchy
Missions
culture
Jivaro
HRAF PubDate
2000
Region
South America
Sub Region
Amazon and Orinoco
Document Type
essay
Evaluation
Creator Type
Ethnologist
Document Rating
4: Excellent Secondary Data
5: Excellent Primary Data
Analyst
Ian Skoggard; 2005
Field Date
Unknown
Coverage Date
1964-1978
Coverage Place
Ecuador
Notes
Ernesto Salazar
Includes bibliographical references (p. 612-613)
LCCN
81004402
LCSH
Jivaro Indians/Shuar Indians