essay

Gender relations in Tonga: a paradigm shift

tongan culture and historyCanberra • Published In 1990 • Pages: 93-100, 217-230

By: James, Kerry.

Abstract
In this article, James critiques anthropological accounts of how gender relations, and rank and authority are constituted in Tonga socio-political system, focusing on the local kin group, KāINGA. He argues that anthropologists are wrong to look at the KāINGA as a domestic unit, or a corporate group, which constitute gender relations and status. For James, gender relations and the KāINGA are embedded in a larger ideational and political system of rank and authority. Following Leach's arguments about the incompatibility of bilateral kinship structures and permanent property-holding unilineal kin groups, James argues that the KāINGA is part of a system of ranked titles which appear to be inherited patrilineally when in fact the heir could be any member of the KāINGA who is best qualified to lead. The document includes a 14-page bibliography and four-page glossary.
Subjects
Reviews and critiques
Status, role, and prestige
Gender status
Basis of marriage
Family relationships
Kindreds and ramages
Lineages
culture
Tongans
HRAF PubDate
2006
Region
Oceania
Sub Region
Polynesia
Document Type
essay
Evaluation
Creator Type
Ethnologist
Document Rating
4: Excellent Secondary Data
5: Excellent Primary Data
Analyst
Ian Skoggard; 2004
Field Date
unknown
Coverage Date
1839-2987
Coverage Place
Tonga
Notes
K. E. James
Includes bibliographical references (p. 217-230)
LCCN
93193298
LCSH
Tongans