article

Kava ceremonial in Tonga

journal of the Polynesian Society36 • Published In 1927 • Pages: 21-47

By: Collocott, E. E. V. (Ernest Edgar Vyvyan).

Abstract
This is a description of the various aspects of the ritual involved in the use of kava, from the most formal ceremonial at the installation of the king, to informal friendly gatherings. In this extremely class-conscious society, the etiquette of the kava circle is complex. Collocott discusses the significance of the seating arrangements, and their reflection of the status of each of the noble lineages or 'houses,' presentation of food, kava preparation, order of serving, speeches, role of the MATAPULES and the relations between chiefs and MATAPULES, different kinds of kava roots, installation of a chief, the Tui Kanokupolu, and the Tui Tonga. He also discusses kava ritual during visits to shrines, kava for travelers, the use of kava in settling disputes, and the importance of names and titles during the kava ceremonies. The details of this ceremonial provide much information on the social relations of the noble lineages of Tonga.
Subjects
Eating
Recreational and non-therapeutic drugs
Oratory
Personal names
Status, role, and prestige
Classes
Visiting and hospitality
Etiquette
Lineages
Local officials
Chief executive
Executive household
culture
Tongans
HRAF PubDate
2006
Region
Oceania
Sub Region
Polynesia
Document Type
article
Evaluation
Creator Type
Missionary
Document Rating
5: Excellent Primary Data
Analyst
Martin J. Malone; 1978
Field Date
no date
Coverage Date
not specified
Coverage Place
Tonga
Notes
By E. E. V. Collocott
Includes bibliographical references
LCCN
08012644
LCSH
Tongans