book chapter

EN LA AGUJA Y EL PEDAL ECHéLA HEIL: Puerto Rican women in the garment industry of New York City, 1920-1980

puerto rican women and work : bridges in transitional laborPhiladelphia • Published In 1996 • Pages: 55-81

By: Ortiz, Altagracia.

Abstract
This is the story of Puerto Rican garment workers to better their lives and their failure to do so for reasons beyond their control. They were victims of racism and sexism by both factory and union bosses. The former assigned them less lucrative jobs in the industry and the latter denied them entrance into the union locals which controlled the higher paying jobs. The industry began its downward spiral in the 1950s. A change in fashion to informal wear lead to the deskilling of the industry, which resulted in less pay. Cheaper imports, and loss of jobs to the south and overseas reduced employment opportunities. The low wages paid to Puerto Rican garment workers allowed the industry to survive into the 1960s.
Subjects
Internal migration
Special clothing industries
Labor relations
Labor organization
Gender status
Ethnic stratification
culture
Puerto Ricans (Mainland)
HRAF PubDate
2002
Region
North America
Sub Region
Regional, Ethnic and Diaspora Cultures
Document Type
book chapter
Evaluation
Creator Type
Historian
Document Rating
4: Excellent Secondary Data
Analyst
Ian Skoggard ; 2000
Field Date
1984
Coverage Date
1920-1980
Coverage Place
New York, N.Y., United States
Notes
Altagracia Ortiz
Includes bibliographical references
LCCN
95043822
LCSH
Puerto Ricans--United States