Publication Information The main body of the Publication Information page contains all the metadata that HRAF holds for that document.
Author: Author's name as listed in Library of Congress records
Shanklin,Eugenia, 1939-
Title:
"Life underneath the market": herders and gombeenmen in
ninteenth-century Donegal
Published in: if part or section of a book or monograph
Pastoralists at the periphery: herders in a capitalist
world, edited by Claudia Chang and Harold A. Koster
Published By: Original publisher
Pastoralists at the periphery: herders in a capitalist
world, edited by Claudia Chang and Harold A. Koster
Tucson, Ariz. ; London: The University of Arizona Press.
1994. 103-121, 229-251 p.
By line: Author's name as appearing in the actual publication
Eugenia Shanklin
HRAF Publication Information: New Haven, Conn.:
Human Relations Area Files, 2016. Computer File
Culture: Culture name from the Outline of World Cultures (OWC) with the alphanumberic OWC identifier in parenthesis.
Rural Irish (ER06)
Subjects: Document-level OCM identifiers given by the anthropology subject indexers at HRAF
Annual cycle (221);
Pastoral activities (233);
Vegetable production (244);
Diet (262);
Real property (423);
Borrowing and lending (426);
Abstract: Brief abstract written by HRAF anthropologists who have done the subject indexing for the document
This is an historical account of the demise of transhumance
in nineteenth-century Donegal, and subsequent changes in diet from dairy products and oats
to potatoes, Indian meal (cornmeal), and tea. The [n]gombeenman[/n], or shopkeeper-money
lender, facilitated a societal change from self-sufficient herders to dependent peasants.
The rise of cooperatives in the following century broke the hold [n]gombeenmen[/n] had over
rural farmers.
Document Number: HRAF's in-house numbering system derived from the processing order of documents
23
Document ID: HRAF's unique document identifier. The first part is the OWC identifier and the second part is the document number in three digits.
er06-023
Document Type: May include journal articles, essays, collections of essays, monographs or chapters/parts of monographs.
Essay
Language: Language that the document is written in
English
Note:
Includes bibliographical references
Field Date: The date the researcher conducted the fieldwork or archival research that produced the document
not applicable
Evaluation: In this alphanumeric code, the first part designates the type of person writing the document, e.g. Ethnographer, Missionary, Archaeologist, Folklorist, Linguist, Indigene, and so on. The second part is a ranking done by HRAF anthropologists based on the strength of the source material on a scale of 1 to 5, as follows: 1 - poor; 2 - fair; 3 - good, useful data, but not uniformly excellent; 4 - excellent secondary data; 5 - excellent primary data
Historian-4
Analyst: The HRAF anthropologist who subject indexed the document and prepared other materials for the eHRAF culture/tradition collection.
Ian Skoggard; 2014
Coverage Date: The date or dates that the information in the document pertains to (often not the same as the field date).
1550-1900
Coverage Place: Location of the research culture or tradition (often a smaller unit such as a band, community, or archaeological site)
County Donegal, Ulster, Ireland
LCSH: Library of Congress Subject Headings
Ireland--Rural conditions
