essay

Spirit possession among the Tonga of Zambia

spirit mediumship and society in africa [by] john beattie ... [et alLondon • Published In 1969 • Pages: 69-103

By: Colson, Elizabeth.

Abstract
In this article, the author discusses three different kinds of spirit possession among the Valley (Gwembe) Tonga, which are related to three different domains of community, dance and health. [n]Basangu[/n] possession involves spirits of former mediums or prophets, and are consulted on community issues in public ceremonies. Each [n]basangu[/n] spirit has its own medium and a neighborhood shrine, usually on the grave of the former notable. [n]Masabe[/n] spirits are either animal and, in recent times, foreign spirits that are associated with dances named after them. The third type of spirit possession is associated with ghosts, sorcery, death and illness. The author focuses on the first two types of possession and the changes that have occurred in ceremonies and dances following resettlement due to flooding behind the Kariba Dam.
Subjects
Dance
Magical and mental therapy
Spirits and gods
Revelation and divination
Magicians and diviners
culture
Tonga
HRAF PubDate
2014
Region
Africa
Sub Region
Southern Africa
Document Type
essay
Evaluation
Creator Type
Ethnologist
Document Rating
5: Excellent Primary Data
Analyst
Ian Skoggard; 2012
Field Date
1956-1957, 1962-1963, 1965
Coverage Date
1956-1965
Coverage Place
eastern Southern province, Zambia
Notes
Elizabeth Colson
Includes bibliographical references (p.103)
LCCN
72434243
LCSH
Tonga (Zambezi people)