The Snoqualmie
article 1987 Tollefson, Kenneth Dean

Southern Coast SalishNorth America > Northwest Coast and California
This is a retrospective analysis of the social, economic, political, and religious behavior and related customs of the Snoqualmie during the decade and a half prior to forced removal from their traditional lands. The central argument is that earlier ...

In defense of a Snoqualmie political chiefdom model
article 1996 Tollefson, Kenneth Dean

Southern Coast SalishNorth America > Northwest Coast and California
A reinterpretation of extant ethnographic accounts and archival records, this study demonstrates that starting about 1840 the Snoqualmie experienced a qualitative political change. In response to increased Euromerican settler intrusion, Chief Pat Kan...

Political organization of the Duwamish
article 1989 Tollefson, Kenneth Dean

Southern Coast SalishNorth America > Northwest Coast and California
This article argues that, prior to the arrival of Euromerican settlers in the Duwamish River valley shortly after 1850, the indigenous inhabitants were governed by a powerful chiefdom that collapsed as the newcomers appropriated its land and disrupte...