article

Stratification without a state: the collapse of the Icelandic Commonwealth

Ethnos3-4 • Published In 1988 • Pages: 239-265

By: Durrenberger, E. Paul.

Abstract
From the ninth century, when the first settlers came, until 1262 when it ceased to exist, the Icelandic Commonwealth was a stratified society without a state. There developed a class of independent householders who appropriated the production of a class of landless people. The householders gained access to land by supporting a class of chieftains who guaranteed their access by force. Each chieftain had to attempt to muster overwhelming force by expansion. This led to a period of conflict that ended when one chieftain was successful in gaining control of the island in the context of Norwegian royal hegemony. The collapse of the Commonwealth was not due to the introduction of Christianity, cultural changes, or Norwegian manipulation, but to the internal contradictions of a stratified society without a state (p. 239).
Subjects
External migration
Traditional history
Real property
Inheritance
External trade
Verbal arts
Status, role, and prestige
Classes
Slavery
Social relationships and groups
Ingroup antagonisms
Districts
Legal norms
Judicial authority
culture
Early Icelanders
HRAF PubDate
2004
Region
Europe
Sub Region
Scandinavia
Document Type
article
Evaluation
Creator Type
Ethnologist
Document Rating
4: Excellent Secondary Data
Analyst
John Beierle ; 2002
Field Date
no date
Coverage Date
Icelandic Commonwealth Period (ninth-thirteenth centuries)
Coverage Place
general Iceland
Notes
E. Paul Durrenberger
Includes bibliographical references (p. 264-265)
LCCN
45053696
LCSH
Icelanders