essay

Patterns of senentism among the Basarwa of eastern Botswana

politics and history in band societiesCambridge [Cambridgeshire] • Published In 1982 • Pages: 223-267

By: Hitchcock, Robert K..

Abstract
This paper addresses the question of how and why hunter-gatherer groups reduce their mobility and begin to settle in single locations. In order to illustrate some of the factors involved in the shift to a sedentary way of life the author draws upon data collected over a three and a half year period among mobile and sedentary Basarwa in two areas of eastern Botswana. The article is divided into two parts: the first presenting a general discussion of the causes and consequences of sedentism, while the second is an evaluation of some of the general conclusions in light of specific case material. By approaching the subject of sedentism through case studies Hitchcock hopes to shed light on some of the conditions under which hunter-gatherer groups become sedentary and to clarify some of the broader implications of the process of settllng down (p. 224).
Subjects
Theoretical orientation in research and its results
Population
Composition of population
Acculturation and culture contact
Sociocultural trends
Water supply
Settlement patterns
culture
San
HRAF PubDate
2005
Region
Africa
Sub Region
Southern Africa
Document Type
essay
Evaluation
Creator Type
Ethnologist
Document Rating
5: Excellent Primary Data
Analyst
John Beierle ; 2003
Field Date
no date
Coverage Date
not specified
Coverage Place
eastern Botswana
Notes
Robert K. Hitchcock
Includes bibliographical references (p. 259-267)
LCCN
81018043
LCSH
San (African people)