essay

The MITIMAS of the Cochabamba Valley: the colonization policy of Huayna Capac

inca and aztec states, 1400-1800 : anthropology and historyNew York • Published In 1982 • Pages: 199-235

By: Wachtel, Nathan, Forster, Elborg.

Abstract
In the valley of Cochabamba, Huayna Capac organized a big 'state archipelago' dedicated to the massive production of maize, essentially for the alimentation of the army. The Inka expelled the majority of the autochthonous inhabitants (Cota Cotas, Chuis, and Sipe Sipes) and distributed the land of the valley. Its exploitation was effected by laborers recruited from a very extensive area, from Cuzco to Chile. Among these workers (estimated at 14,000) two categories were distinguished: (a) permanent MITIMAES who surveyed the granaries, and (b) MITTAYOC who were annually renewed and who did the difficult work. The Indians established in the valley were grouped together according to their ethnic origin and with their own CACIQUES, but all were placed under the superior authority of two Inka governors. In the last part of the chapter [article] the author enlarges upon his perspective by making a comparison between Cochabamba and the valleys of Yucay and Abancay (p. 199).
Subjects
Reviews and critiques
Tillage
Real property
Ethnic stratification
Tribe and nation
Dependencies
Chief executive
External relations
Taxation and public income
Litigation
culture
Inka
HRAF PubDate
2005
Region
South America
Sub Region
Central Andes
Document Type
essay
Evaluation
Creator Type
Ethnologist
Document Rating
4: Excellent Secondary Data
Analyst
John Beierle ; 2003
Field Date
no date
Coverage Date
1532-1600
Coverage Place
Cochabamba Valley, Bolivia
Notes
Nathan Wachtel ; translated by Elborg Forster
Includes bibliographical references
LCCN
82006760
LCSH
Incas