article

Kava'onau and the Tongan chiefs

journal of the Polynesian Society100 (3) • Published In 1991 • Pages: 231-268

By: Biersack, Aletta.

Abstract
This is a study of myths and practices surrounding the KAVA ceremony, which for Biersack is an important Tongan ritual used to demonstrate rank and authority among elite. In the first part of her article, she analyzes the Tongan creation and kava myths, which according to Biersack explicates Tonga polity, its social order and power relations, and also the symbolism surrounding the KAVA ceremony. Where participants sit, who serves whom food and drink, and associated taboos all index status relations. According to Biersack the anticannibalistic motifs of myth and ritual are key to understanding a Tonga authority based on a contractual relationship between the king and chiefs, and chiefs and commoners.
Subjects
Recreational and non-therapeutic drugs
Status, role, and prestige
Visiting and hospitality
Etiquette
Chief executive
Executive household
Mythology
culture
Tongans
HRAF PubDate
2006
Region
Oceania
Sub Region
Polynesia
Document Type
article
Evaluation
Creator Type
Ethnologist
Document Rating
4: Excellent Secondary Data
5: Excellent Primary Data
Analyst
Ian Skoggard;2004
Field Date
1986
Coverage Date
1958-1986
Coverage Place
Tonga
Notes
Aletta Biersack
Includes bibliographical references (p. 266-268)
LCCN
08012644
LCSH
Tongans