article

The political order and corporal coercion in Kanak societies of the past (New Caledonia)

Oceania68 (2) • Published In 1997 • Pages: 84-106

By: Bensa, Alban, Goromido, Antoine.

Abstract
This historical study discusses the precolonial relationship between chiefly authority, external warfare, and cannibalism. Cannibalism was a form of human sacrifice that validated chiefly authority and a hierarchical political system constituted by ranked "dignitaries" and "commoners." Detail is provided on the customary "making" of persons, ancestors, and chiefs, and on the role of kinship in this process.
Subjects
Cannibalism
Status, role, and prestige
Artificial kin relationships
Phratries
Territorial hierarchy
Chief executive
Instigation of war
Conception
culture
Kanak
HRAF PubDate
2019
Region
Oceania
Sub Region
Melanesia
Document Type
article
Evaluation
Creator Type
Ethnologist
Document Rating
4: Excellent Secondary Data
5: Excellent Primary Data
Analyst
Ian Skoggard; 2018
Field Date
1973-1991
Coverage Date
1840-1871
Coverage Place
Hienghène, Koné, Ponérihouen, northern Poya, and Touho, North Province, New Caledonia
Notes
Alban Bensa and Antoine Goromido; translated from French by Noal Mellott (CNRS, Paris)
Includes bibliographical references (p. 105-106)
LCCN
38017490
LCSH
Kanaka (New Caledonian people)