book chapter

Physical and figurative repatriation: case studies of the Nuxalk Echo mask and the Nuxalk Sun mask

Switchbacks : art, ownership, and Nuxalk national identity, by Jennifer KramerVancouver • Published In 2006 • Pages: 87-103

By: Kramer, Jennifer.

Abstract
In this article Kramer looks ...'closely at two old Nuxalk dance masks, one an Echo mask and the other a Sun mask, in order to explore how ownership is established and sustained in relation to the Western art market and the Canadian legal system'. In the first case noted above the author ...'tells a contemporary story about the sale of a Nuxalk Echo mask out of its community of origin and its eventual repatriation. The second case study describes Nuxalk responses to the display of a Nuxalk Sun mask in a museum exhibition'. According to the author the first case represents 'physical repatriation', the second, 'figurative repatriation'. In 'physical repatriation' a cultural object actually returns to its place of origin; while in 'figurative repatriation' ...'a Nuxalk claim of ownership is established by means of feeling connected, taking responsibility for and controlling the use of a cultural object without legally owning it. Thus, the mask is metaphorically returned to its origins even though, physically it remains in a foreign place, far from 'home' (pp. 87-88).
Subjects
Visual arts
Theoretical orientation in research and its results
Property
Cultural identity and pride
External relations
Cultural revitalization and ethnogenesis
Exhibitions
Ethnosociology
culture
Nuxalk
HRAF PubDate
2010
Region
North America
Sub Region
Northwest Coast and California
Document Type
book chapter
Evaluation
Creator Type
Ethnologist
Document Rating
5: Excellent Primary Data
Analyst
John Beierle; 2010
Field Date
1990s
Coverage Date
1990-1999
Coverage Place
Bella Coola River Valley, British Columbia, Canada
Notes
Jennifer Kramer
for bibliographical references see document 10: Kramer
LCCN
2006445100
LCSH
Bella Coola Indians